GARTNER, INC.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-14443
Gartner, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3099750 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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56 Top Gallant Road
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06902-7700 |
P.O. Box 10212
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(Zip Code) |
Stamford, CT |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 316-1111
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2) YES þ NO
o.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants capital stock as of July 31, 2005 was
112,905,240 shares of Common Stock.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, In thousands)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
70,480 |
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$ |
160,126 |
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Fees receivable, net |
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236,823 |
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257,689 |
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Deferred commissions |
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29,603 |
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32,978 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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42,514 |
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37,052 |
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Total current assets |
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379,420 |
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487,845 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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58,741 |
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63,495 |
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Goodwill |
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412,753 |
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231,759 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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22,687 |
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138 |
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Other assets |
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76,444 |
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77,957 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
950,045 |
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$ |
861,194 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
210,325 |
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$ |
181,502 |
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Deferred revenues |
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318,775 |
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307,696 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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60,019 |
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40,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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589,119 |
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529,198 |
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Long-term debt |
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190,051 |
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150,000 |
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Other liabilities |
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50,909 |
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51,948 |
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Total Liabilities |
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830,079 |
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731,146 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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75 |
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75 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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488,916 |
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485,713 |
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Unearned compensation, net |
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(5,870 |
) |
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(7,553 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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7,689 |
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12,722 |
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Accumulated earnings |
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174,564 |
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190,089 |
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Treasury stock, at cost |
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(545,408 |
) |
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(550,998 |
) |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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119,966 |
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130,048 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
950,045 |
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$ |
861,194 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Revenues: |
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Research |
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$ |
134,926 |
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$ |
118,966 |
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$ |
260,122 |
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$ |
241,208 |
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Consulting |
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79,092 |
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67,609 |
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143,102 |
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132,235 |
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Events |
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56,949 |
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37,211 |
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65,004 |
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55,382 |
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Other |
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3,602 |
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4,071 |
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6,165 |
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7,699 |
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Total revenues |
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274,569 |
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227,857 |
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474,393 |
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436,524 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of services and product development |
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140,517 |
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114,386 |
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235,795 |
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209,862 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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102,727 |
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81,588 |
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194,273 |
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169,222 |
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Depreciation |
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6,423 |
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6,844 |
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12,502 |
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14,781 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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3,370 |
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190 |
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3,398 |
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387 |
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Goodwill impairments |
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739 |
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META integration charges |
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8,168 |
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11,573 |
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Other charges |
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8,226 |
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9,063 |
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22,500 |
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19,576 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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269,431 |
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212,071 |
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480,041 |
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414,567 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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5,138 |
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15,786 |
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(5,648 |
) |
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21,957 |
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(Loss) gain from investments |
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(263 |
) |
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19 |
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(5,369 |
) |
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39 |
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Interest (expense) income, net |
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(3,318 |
) |
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370 |
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(4,663 |
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615 |
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Other expense, net |
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(2,058 |
) |
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(323 |
) |
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(2,362 |
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(3,436 |
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
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(501 |
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15,852 |
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(18,042 |
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19,175 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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318 |
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4,824 |
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(2,516 |
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7,683 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(819 |
) |
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$ |
11,028 |
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$ |
(15,526 |
) |
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$ |
11,492 |
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(Loss) income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.01 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
(0.14 |
) |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
(0.14 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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111,880 |
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132,129 |
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111,602 |
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131,183 |
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Diluted |
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111,880 |
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135,335 |
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111,602 |
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134,242 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Operating activities: |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(15,526 |
) |
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$ |
11,492 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization of intangibles |
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15,900 |
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15,168 |
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Non-cash compensation |
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477 |
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1,198 |
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Tax benefit associated with employees exercise of stock options |
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474 |
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4,377 |
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Deferred taxes |
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(5,437 |
) |
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408 |
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Loss (gain) from investments |
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5,369 |
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(39 |
) |
Amortization and writeoff of debt issue costs |
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1,029 |
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|
602 |
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Goodwill impairments |
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|
739 |
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Non-cash charges associated with impairment of long-lived
assets |
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2,943 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effect of acquisition
and sale of business: |
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Fees receivable, net |
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43,516 |
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50,141 |
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Deferred commissions |
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3,369 |
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1,896 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(1,113 |
) |
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523 |
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Other assets |
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3,028 |
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|
366 |
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Deferred revenues |
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(16,138 |
) |
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(17,720 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(20,977 |
) |
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(30,787 |
) |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
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13,971 |
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41,307 |
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Investing activities: |
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Additions to property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(7,273 |
) |
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(9,197 |
) |
Acquisition of META (net of cash acquired) |
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(159,751 |
) |
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Other investing activities, net |
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(114 |
) |
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Cash used in investing activities |
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(167,138 |
) |
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(9,197 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from stock issued for stock plans |
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9,524 |
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37,852 |
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Proceeds from debt issuance |
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327,000 |
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Payments for debt issuance costs |
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(1,082 |
) |
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Payments on debt |
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(267,883 |
) |
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Purchases of treasury stock |
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(6,113 |
) |
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Cash provided by financing activities |
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67,559 |
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|
31,739 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(85,608 |
) |
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|
63,849 |
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Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
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(4,038 |
) |
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(2,814 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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160,126 |
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|
229,962 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
70,480 |
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$ |
290,997 |
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5
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Acquisition of META:
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Fair value of assets acquired |
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$ |
271,261 |
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Cash paid as of June 30, 2005 |
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(174,895 |
) |
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Liabilities assumed |
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$ |
96,366 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
GARTNER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes of Gartner, Inc. (Gartner, or
the Company) filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of
operating revenues and expenses. These estimates are based on managements knowledge and judgments.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash
flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 may not be indicative of the results of operations for
the remainder of 2005. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
year presentation. The results of operations of META Group, Inc.
(META) are included in the consolidated financial
statements beginning on
April 1, 2005, the date of acquisition.
Note 2 Acquisition of META
On April 1, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of META for a
purchase price of
approximately $168.3 million, excluding transaction costs of approximately $8.1 million. Pursuant
to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of META common stock outstanding at the effective time of the
merger was converted into the right to receive $10.00 in cash. The Company funded the purchase of
META with $67.0 million borrowed under its revolving credit facility and existing cash.
META was
an information technology and research firm. This acquisition is
intended to accelerate revenue growth in Gartners core research business by increasing sales
coverage through the addition of sales people from META with
knowledge of the marketplace and existing client relationships, increasing the Companys presence in targeted international
markets and providing greater coverage in several key industries. The acquisition is also intended
to achieve cost synergies in general and administrative expenses.
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination. The consolidated financial
statements include the results of META from the date of acquisition. The purchase price was
allocated to the net assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values as of the
acquisition date, based on a third party valuation. Any excess of the purchase price over the
estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, was
allocated to goodwill. A final determination of the purchase price allocation will be made within
one year of the acquisition date for changes in estimates, including the completion of integration
plans.
7
The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired
and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (dollars in thousands):
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Assets |
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|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
15,144 |
|
Fees receivable, net |
|
|
31,877 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
48,779 |
|
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net |
|
|
1,331 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
194,065 |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
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|
|
Content |
|
|
14,400 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
7,700 |
|
Databases |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
25,600 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
271,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
57,546 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
37,728 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
96,232 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
96,366 |
|
|
|
|
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|
At
June 30, 2005, $159.8 million, $21.5 million, and
$6.1 million of goodwill was
recorded in the
Research, Consulting, and Events segments, respectively, as a
result of the META acquisition. In the second quarter of
2005, goodwill decreased approximately $6.7 million primarily as
a result of adjustments to deferred taxes and from additional
liabilities recorded in purchase accounting, as disclosed in the
table that follows. Of
the total $187.4 million of goodwill related to META at June 30, 2005, none is expected
to be deductible for income tax purposes. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis
over their estimated remaining lives. Customer relationships are amortized over five years.
Content represents research that is part of the intellectual property of META and is amortized over
18 months. META databases are used to generate consulting
services for specific customers and are
amortized over 18 months.
The preliminary purchase price allocation includes an estimate of the fair value of the cost to
fulfill the deferred revenue obligation assumed from META. The estimated fair value of the deferred
revenue obligation was determined by estimating the costs to provide the services plus a normal
profit margin, but did not include any costs associated with selling efforts. As a result, in
allocating the purchase price, the Company recorded an adjustment to reduce the carrying value of
METAs March 31, 2005 deferred revenue by approximately
$10.0 million.
In connection with the META acquisition, the Company commenced integration activities that resulted
in the recording of a liability in purchase accounting under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 95-3,
Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Combination, for involuntary
terminations and lease and contract terminations. The liability for involuntary termination
benefits covers 276 employees
8
and through June 30, 2005, approximately 193 of these employees have been terminated.
The Company expects to
pay the majority of the remaining balance for involuntary termination
benefits by December 31, 2005.
The liabilities for lease and contract terminations and exit costs will be paid over the remaining
contract periods through 2012.
The following table summarizes the obligations recorded and activity to date (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
Balance |
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
Accruals (1) |
|
Adjustments (2) |
|
Payments |
|
Adjustments |
|
2005 |
|
Lease terminations |
|
$ |
15,383 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
(1,122 |
) |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
14,379 |
|
Severance and benefits |
|
|
11,251 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,510 |
) |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
6,002 |
|
Contract terminations |
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
Costs to exit activities |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
Tax contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,154 |
|
|
$ |
(595 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,177 |
) |
|
$ |
(612 |
) |
|
$ |
24,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The accruals of $1.7 million in the second quarter include additional severance, the
termination of two META contracts, and a tax contingency. The Company recorded $0.7 million of
severance related to the identification of additional benefits that will be paid to severed
META employees. In addition, the Company recorded a $0.4 million accrual related to the
termination of a META sales agent relationship, and a $0.5 million accrual was for the
termination of an existing agreement with a former META employee. Under an
existing agreement with META, the former employee was entitled to
annual payments for the years 2004 through 2008, which included a percentage of certain META consulting revenues. In the second
quarter of 2005, Gartner negotiated the termination of this agreement, effective as of April
1, 2005, by agreeing to engage the former employee on an independent contractor basis through December
31, 2008 and by buying out his right to receive a percentage of revenues for a lump-sum
payment. The tax contingencies accrual reflects the Companys best estimate of taxes due on
various META obligations. |
|
(2) |
|
During the second quarter of 2005 there were adjustments to the estimated META liabilities
booked as of April 1, 2005. Among these adjustments was the reversal of a $0.7 million
accrual for the termination of a sales agent relationship that was settled for a lesser
amount. |
The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information for the acquisition
and the related financing as if the transaction had been consummated on January 1, 2005 and 2004
under the purchase method of accounting (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revenues |
|
$ |
274.6 |
|
|
$ |
265.0 |
|
|
$ |
507.6 |
|
|
$ |
506.3 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
(Loss) earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
9
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not necessarily represent what would
have occurred if the acquisition had taken place on the dates presented and is not representative
of the Companys future consolidated results. The future combined company results will not reflect
the historical combined company results of both entities. Future research revenues are expected to
be lower on a combined company basis as a result of expected customer overlap, and future
consulting revenues are expected to be lower on a combined company basis as a result of exiting
certain practices. In addition, the future general and administrative expenses are expected to be
lower on a combined company basis as a result of the expected cost synergies. The net financial
impact of these matters has not been reflected in the pro forma information.
Achievement of any of the expected cost savings and synergies is subject to risks and
uncertainties and no assurance can be given that such cost savings or synergies will be achieved.
The pro forma information does not include all liabilities that may result from the operation of
METAs business in conjunction with that of Gartners
following the acquisition and all adjustments in
respect of possible settlements of outstanding liabilities (other than those already included in
the historical financial statements of either company), as these are not presently estimable.
Therefore, the actual amounts ultimately recorded may differ materially from the information
presented in the accompanying pro forma information.
The Company will recognize revenue associated with the fulfillment of the acquired META contracts,
consistent with Gartners standard revenue recognition methodology, ratably over the contract term,
which is typically twelve months, or upon the completion of the related event. All direct costs
associated with the fulfillment of the acquired META contracts will be expensed over the period in
which the related revenues are recognized. The pro forma information reflects Gartners current
estimate of the costs required to fulfill the deferred obligation related to the acquired META
contracts.
Note 3 Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The components of comprehensive (loss) income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and
2004 are as follows (in thousands):
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
$ |
11,028 |
|
|
$ |
(15,526 |
) |
|
$ |
11,492 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(960 |
) |
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
|
|
(4,791 |
) |
|
|
(1,775 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment of foreign currency
translation adjustment to net income upon
closing of
foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,943 |
|
Net unrealized (losses) gains on investments,
net of tax |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(1,197 |
) |
|
|
(1,673 |
) |
|
|
(5,032 |
) |
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,016 |
) |
|
$ |
9,355 |
|
|
$ |
(20,558 |
) |
|
$ |
12,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company reclassified $2.9 million of accumulated
translation adjustments associated with certain operations in South America into net income as a
result of the Companys decision to close those operations. The reclassification adjustment was
recorded as a loss within Other expense, net.
Note 4 Computations of (Loss) Income per Share of Common Stock
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the basic and diluted (loss) income per share
(in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income used for calculating basic and
diluted (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
$ |
11,028 |
|
|
$ |
(15,526 |
) |
|
$ |
11,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares used in
the calculation of basic (loss) income per share |
|
|
111,880 |
|
|
|
132,129 |
|
|
|
111,602 |
|
|
|
131,183 |
|
Common stock equivalents associated with stock
compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in the calculation of diluted (loss)
income per
share |
|
|
111,880 |
|
|
|
135,335 |
|
|
|
111,602 |
|
|
|
134,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, options to purchase
18.1 million and 11.2
million shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock of the Company were not included in the
computation of diluted (loss) income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, options to
purchase 18.2 million and 11.4 million
shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock of the Company were not included in the computation
of diluted (loss) income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
11
Note 5 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has several stock-based compensation plans. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) in accounting for its employee stock options
and purchase rights and applies Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (SFAS 123) for disclosure purposes only. Under APB 25, the intrinsic
value method is used to account for stock-based employee compensation plans. The SFAS 123
disclosures include pro forma net (loss) income and (loss) income per share as if the fair
value-based method of accounting had been used.
If compensation for employee options had been determined based on SFAS 123, the Companys pro forma
net (loss) income, and pro forma (loss) income per share would have been as follows (in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net (loss) income as reported |
|
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
$ |
11,028 |
|
|
$ |
(15,526 |
) |
|
$ |
11,492 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense, net
of tax, included in net (loss) income as
reported |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
Deduct: Pro forma employee compensation
cost, net of tax, related to stock options,
restricted stock, and share purchase plan |
|
|
(4,154 |
) |
|
|
(2,727 |
) |
|
|
(7,567 |
) |
|
|
(5,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,851 |
) |
|
$ |
8,765 |
|
|
$ |
(22,754 |
) |
|
$ |
7,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
The fair value of the Companys stock plans was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Expected Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Expected life in years |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
The weighted average fair values of the Companys stock options granted during the three
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 were $2.74 and $4.35, respectively. The weighted average fair
values of the Companys stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
were $2.73 and $4.27, respectively.
12
In December 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). The rule replaces SFAS No. 123 and APB 25 and
will require the recognition of expense for share-based payments, to include the value of stock
options granted to employees. The revised rule was originally effective for periods beginning after
June 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted.
In April 2005 the SEC issued a rule that amended the date of compliance with SFAS 123R (the SEC
amendment). Under the SEC amendment, SFAS 123R must be adopted beginning with the first interim or
annual reporting period of the registrants first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005,
which means that the Company must adopt SFAS 123R by January 1, 2006.
The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS 123R will have on its financial position, cash
flows, and results of operations, and the method of adoption it will use. The Company believes that
the implementation of the new rule may have a material effect on its results of operations.
The
Company received approval at its annual stockholder meeting to make an offer to buy back certain vested and outstanding stock
options for cash at a price less than or equal to fair value (See Note 12 Equity and Stock Programs for additional
information).
Note 6 Segment Information
The Company manages its business in three reportable segments: Research, Consulting, and Events.
Research consists primarily of subscription-based research products, access to research inquiry, as
well as peer networking services and membership programs. Consulting consists primarily of
consulting, measurement engagements, and strategic advisory services. Events consists of various
symposia, conferences, and exhibitions.
The Company evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on gross
contribution margin. Gross contribution, as presented below, is defined as operating income,
excluding certain selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization,
goodwill impairment, income taxes, META integration charges, and other charges. The accounting
policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used by the Company.
The Company does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not reported by segment because the information is not available
and is not reviewed in the evaluation of segment performance or in making decisions in the
allocation of resources.
The following tables present information about reportable segments (in thousands). The Other
column includes certain revenues and related expenses that do not
meet the segment reporting quantitative threshold. There are no inter-segment
revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research |
|
Consulting |
|
Events |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
134,926 |
|
|
$ |
79,092 |
|
|
$ |
56,949 |
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
$ |
274,569 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
80,956 |
|
|
|
31,593 |
|
|
|
26,754 |
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
142,555 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research |
|
Consulting |
|
Events |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
118,966 |
|
|
$ |
67,609 |
|
|
$ |
37,211 |
|
|
$ |
4,071 |
|
|
$ |
227,857 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
73,004 |
|
|
|
24,835 |
|
|
|
16,858 |
|
|
|
3,614 |
|
|
|
118,311 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
260,122 |
|
|
$ |
143,102 |
|
|
$ |
65,004 |
|
|
$ |
6,165 |
|
|
$ |
474,393 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
157,972 |
|
|
|
54,734 |
|
|
|
30,089 |
|
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
|
248,219 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
241,208 |
|
|
$ |
132,235 |
|
|
$ |
55,382 |
|
|
$ |
7,699 |
|
|
$ |
436,524 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
152,031 |
|
|
|
50,079 |
|
|
|
23,965 |
|
|
|
6,771 |
|
|
|
232,846 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(210,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of META and recorded total
goodwill of $187.4 million and intangibles of $25.6 million (See Note 2 Acquisition of META
Group, Inc.). The recorded amounts of these assets may change as a result of the
finalization of the purchase accounting.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, for the six months ended June
30, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
Goodwill |
|
Currency |
|
Balance |
|
|
December 31, |
|
From META |
|
Translation |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2004 |
|
Acquisition |
|
Adjustments |
|
2005 |
Research |
|
$ |
131,921 |
|
|
$ |
159,830 |
|
|
$ |
(5,235 |
) |
|
$ |
286,516 |
|
Consulting |
|
|
67,150 |
|
|
|
21,473 |
|
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
|
87,564 |
|
Events |
|
|
30,606 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
36,591 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
$ |
231,759 |
|
|
$ |
187,373 |
|
|
$ |
(6,379 |
) |
|
$ |
412,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual |
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Property |
|
Relationships |
|
Databases |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Gross cost |
|
$ |
14,400 |
|
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,893 |
|
|
$ |
27,493 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(2,392 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
(4,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
12,008 |
|
|
$ |
7,345 |
|
|
$ |
2,919 |
|
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
$ |
22,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual |
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Property |
|
Relationships |
|
Databases |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Gross cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Other category includes noncompete agreements and trademarks. Aggregate amortization
expense for the three month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was $3.4 million and $0.2 million,
respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
was $3.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
The estimated future amortization expense on intangibles is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005 (remaining six months) |
|
$ |
6,828 |
|
2006 |
|
|
10,573 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2010 and thereafter |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 META Integration Charges
During the first and second quarters of 2005, the Company incurred approximately $3.4 million and
$8.2 million, respectively, of expenses related to the integration of META, primarily for
severance, and for consulting, accounting, and tax services. In accordance with SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations, these merger integration costs were expensed as incurred.
Note 9 Other Charges
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded other charges of $8.2 million. Included in
the second quarter charge was $8.5 million of costs primarily related to the reduction of office
space in San Jose, California, by consolidating employees from two buildings into one. The Company
also recorded a charge of $0.6 million associated with certain stock combination expenses, which
was offset by a reversal of $0.9 million of accrued severance and other charges that the Company
determined would not be paid.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded other charges of $14.3 million. Included in
the charge was $10.6 million for costs associated with employee termination severance payments and
related benefits. The workforce reduction is a continuation of the plan announced in the fourth
quarter of 2004 and has resulted in the termination of 123 employees during the three months ended
March 31, 2005. In addition, the Company also recorded other charges of approximately $3.7 million,
primarily related to a restructuring of the Companys international operations.
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company recorded other charges of $9.1 million, which
included $3.8 million of severance costs associated with the departure of the former CEO, as well
as $5.3 million
15
of costs associated with a realignment of the Companys workforce. This workforce realignment
resulted in the termination of 30 employees during the second quarter of 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company recorded other charges of $10.5 million, of which
$10.4 million was associated with the realignment of the Companys workforce and $0.1 million was
associated with costs to close certain operations in South America. The workforce realignment
portion of the charge is for costs for employee termination severance payments and related benefits
and included 132 employees. This workforce realignment was a continuation of the action plan
initiated during the fourth quarter of 2003 which resulted in the overall reduction of 262
employees.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the liability for the restructuring programs
recorded as other charges (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
Excess |
|
Asset |
|
|
|
|
Reduction |
|
Facilities |
|
Impairments |
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
Costs |
|
And Other |
|
Total |
Accrued Liability at December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
12,816 |
|
|
$ |
19,159 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,975 |
|
Charges during six months ended
June 30, 2004 |
|
|
19,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
19,576 |
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(562 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(20,840 |
) |
|
|
(2,663 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(23,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued Liability at June 30, 2004 |
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
16,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,449 |
|
Charges during remainder of 2004 |
|
|
10,234 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
5,681 |
|
|
|
18,178 |
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,185 |
) |
|
|
(4,185 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(11,919 |
) |
|
|
(1,584 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(13,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued Liability at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
9,268 |
|
|
|
17,175 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
27,941 |
|
Charges during six months ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
9,935 |
|
|
|
8,270 |
|
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
Currency translation and other adjustments |
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(1,030 |
) |
|
|
(1,616 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(12,194 |
) |
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
|
(4,071 |
) |
|
|
(17,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued Liability at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
6,651 |
|
|
$ |
24,249 |
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
31,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The asset
impairments and other charges in the first half of 2005 includes $3.7 million related
to a restructuring in the Companys international operations, for which the Company expects the
remaining $0.7 million to be paid by December 31, 2005. During the second quarter of 2005, the
Company reclassified $0.9 million of accrued charges, which were
originally recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004, out of the asset impairments and other
category into the loss on the sale of a non-core product line. The non-core product line was sold
in the second quarter of 2005 and was immaterial.
The majority of the accrued severance of $6.7 million at June 30, 2005 will be paid by December 31,
2005, while the costs related to excess facilities will be paid until 2011. The Company expects to
fund these payments from existing cash.
The non-cash charges for workforce reductions during 2004 resulted from the establishment of a new
measurement date for certain equity compensation arrangements upon the modification of the terms of
the related agreements. The asset impairments and other charge in 2004 were primarily for the exit
from certain non-core product lines and asset impairments.
16
The table above excludes $2.2 million of accrued excess facilities liability at June 30, 2005
related to interest accreted on the lease liabilities. The interest accretion is charged to
interest (expense) income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Note 10 Investments
The Company recorded non-cash charges of $5.1 million and $0.3 million during the first and second
quarters of 2005, respectively, related to writedowns of its investment in SI II. The Company
recorded the writedown in the first quarter of 2005 to estimated net realizable value after
receiving preliminary indications of interest to acquire the investment for less than the recorded
value. The Company took an additional writedown in the second quarter of 2005 based on a
preliminary sale agreement for which the proceeds were less than the recorded value. The losses are
recorded in (Loss) gain from investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The
Company signed an agreement for the sale of its investment in SI II on August 2, 2005.
Note 11 Debt
On June 29, 2005, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a five year $200.0 million term loan and a $125.0
million revolving credit facility which may be increased, at Gartners option, up to $175.0
million.
The term loan will be repaid in 19 quarterly installments, with the final payment due on June 29,
2010. The revolving credit facility may be used for loans, and up to $10 million may be used for
letters of credit. The revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until June 29, 2010,
at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The loans bear interest, at the Companys
option, at a rate equal to the greatest of the Administrative Agents prime rate, the
Administrative Agents rate for three-month certificates of deposit (adjusted for statutory
reserves) and the average rate on overnight federal funds plus 1/2 of 1% plus a spread equal to
between 0.00% and 0.75% depending on the Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most
recently ended, or at the Eurodollar rate (adjusted for statutory reserves) plus a spread equal to
between 1.00% and 1.75%, depending on the Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most
recently ended.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive loan covenants, including,
among others, financial covenants requiring a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge
coverage ratio, and a minimum annualized contract value ratio and covenants limiting Gartners
ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make acquisitions, be acquired, dispose of assets, pay
dividends, repurchase stock, make capital expenditures and make investments. Gartners obligations
under the credit facility are guaranteed by Gartners U.S. subsidiaries.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains events of default that include, among others,
non-payment of principal, interest or fees, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation
of covenants, cross defaults to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events,
material judgments, and events constituting a change of control. The occurrence of an event of
default will increase the applicable rate of interest by 2.0% and could result in the acceleration
of Gartners obligations under the credit facility and an obligation of any or all of the
guarantors to pay the full amount of Gartners obligations under the credit facility.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement replaces the prior credit facility, as amended on March
5, 2005, and changes certain terms, including, among other things, modifying the definition of
Consolidated
17
EBITDA to allow Gartner to add back the amounts of certain charges related to its acquisition and
integration of META to the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA.
In connection with the purchase of META, on April 1, 2005, the Company borrowed $67.0 million under
the revolving credit facility, and then borrowed an additional $10.0 million under the revolver in
early May 2005 which was used to make the scheduled quarterly payment on the term A loan facility.
The weighted-average interest rate on the revolving credit facility was approximately 4.0% in the
first quarter of 2005 and 4.59% in the second quarter of 2005.
On June 30, 2005, there was $200.0 million outstanding on the term loan and $50.0 million
outstanding on the revolving credit facility. On June 29, 2005, the Company repaid approximately
$247.0 million outstanding under its existing Credit Agreement and received $250.0 million in cash
under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement consisting of a $200.0 million term loan and a
$50.0 million draw on the revolving credit facility. In connection with the refinancing, in the
second quarter of 2005 the Company expensed $0.5 million of deferred debt issue costs. The Company
had approximately $66.1 million of remaining capacity under the credit facility as of June 30,
2005.
Note 12 Equity and Stock Programs
Stock Combination
At the Companys Annual Meeting on June 29, 2005, Gartners stockholders approved the combination
of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock into a single class of common stock
and the elimination of the classification of Gartners Board of Directors. Each share of outstanding Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock was reclassified into a share of a single class of common
stock. The combination had no impact on the total issued and outstanding shares of common stock and
did not increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock. A Restated Certificate of
Incorporation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 6, 2005 to effectuate these
changes. The new common stock retains the Class A Common Stocks ticker symbol on the New York
Stock Exchange (IT) and the Class B Common Stock was
delisted from the New York Stock Exchange after the
effective date.
Long Term Incentive Plan
At the Companys Annual Meeting on June 29, 2005, Gartners stockholders approved certain amendments to
Gartners 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan (the Plan), including an increase in the number of shares available
under the Plan by an additional 11 million shares, the addition of restricted stock units as an
award available for grant under the Plan, and the extension of the term of the Plan until April 19,
2015, unless sooner terminated by the Companys Board of Directors.
Stock Option Buyback
In April 2005, the Companys Board of Directors approved amendments to certain of its option plans to permit an offer to buy back certain
vested and outstanding stock options for cash. These amendments were approved by the Companys stockholders
at the annual meeting on June 29, 2005. The Company is considering launching an offer in the third quarter of 2005. The offer would be made to all current and former
employees, except current executive officers and directors, who are holders of certain vested and
outstanding options. Options that would be eligible are those that have an exercise price per share
that is at least twenty percent above the average closing price of the Companys common stock
during the fourteen trading days prior to the commencement of the offer. Option holders would be
offered the opportunity to elect to cancel eligible options in exchange for a payment equal to the
value of the outstanding options, as calculated based on
18
the Black-Scholes valuation model.
The
accounting for the offer would be governed by APB 25. Under APB 25, the cash consideration paid
for redeemed stock options is treated as compensation expense, which is a charge to earnings.
Assuming 100% participation, the estimated charge would be between $6.0 and $8.0 million, pretax.
Additionally, those outstanding options which the Company offered to redeem and which were not
tendered would be subject to variable accounting treatment from the day of the offer onward,
requiring the Company to take a potential charge each quarter to the extent the in-the-money value of those
options increased as measured on the last day of the quarter. Additionally, to the extent the
Company issues new option grants to those employees whose options it redeemed within six months
from the closing of the offer, those option grants would also be subject to variable accounting.
Any variable accounting treatment triggered by the proposed offer would cease upon adoption of SFAS
123R, expected January 1, 2006.
Tender Offer
On August 10, 2004, the Company completed a Dutch auction tender offer in which it repurchased 11.3
million shares of its Class A Common Stock and 5.5 million shares of its Class B Common Stock at a
purchase price of $13.30 and $12.50 per share, respectively. Additionally, the Company repurchased
9.2 million Class A shares from Silver Lake Partners, L.P. and certain of its affiliates at a
purchase price of $13.30 per share. The total cost of the repurchases was $346.2 million, including
transaction costs of $3.8 million.
Stock Repurchase Program
In July 2001, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of
Class A and Class B Common Stock. The Board of Directors subsequently increased the authorized
stock repurchase program to a total authorization for repurchase of $200.0 million. During the
first quarter of 2004, the Company repurchased 292,925 shares of its Class A Common Stock and
57,900 shares of its Class B Common Stock at an aggregate cost of $4.0 million. In connection with
the Dutch auction tender offer, the Board of Directors terminated the stock repurchase program in June 2004. On a
cumulative basis the Company repurchased $133.2 million of its stock under this program.
Note 13 Defined Benefit Pension Plan
The Company has a defined-benefit pension plan in one of its international locations. The plan is
statutory in nature, covers 81 individuals, and is accounted for in accordance with the
requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions (SFAS 87). Benefits paid under the plan are based on years of service and employee
compensation, and employees vest under the plan after five years of service. Benefits are paid
under the plan through a reinsurance contract, which the Company maintains with a third-party
insurance company. The Company pays an annual insurance premium for this coverage. In accordance
with the requirements of SFAS 87, the reinsurance contract does not qualify as a plan asset since
it is maintained outside of the plan.
Net periodic pension expense was $0.6 and $0.3 million for the three month periods ended June 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively. Net periodic pension expense for the six month periods ended June 30,
2005 and 2004 was $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
19
Note 14 Contingencies
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of
business. The Company believes the outcome of all current proceedings, claims and litigation will
not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations when resolved in a
future period.
The Company has various agreements in which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party with
respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification clauses are included in contracts
arising in the normal course of business under which the Company customarily agrees to hold the
other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such
matters as title to assets sold and licensed or certain intellectual property rights. It is not
possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnification
agreements due to the conditional nature of obligations and the unique facts of each particular
agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not been
material. As of June 30, 2005, the Company is not aware of any indemnification agreements that
would require material payments.
20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The purpose of the following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to help facilitate
the understanding of significant factors influencing the operating results, financial condition and
cash flows of Gartner, Inc. Additionally, the MD&A also conveys our expectations of the potential
impact of known trends, events or uncertainties that may impact future results. You should read
this discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004. Historical results and percentage relationships are not necessarily indicative of operating
results for future periods.
References to the Company, we, our, and us are to Gartner, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are any statements other
than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs,
hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of words such as may, will, expects, should, believes, plans,
anticipates, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, or other words of similar meaning.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements.
Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in
Factors That May Affect Future Performance and elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Readers should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which reflect managements opinion only as of the date on which they
were made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to review or update these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as they occur. Readers also should
review carefully any risk factors described in other reports filed by us with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
OVERVIEW
With the convergence of IT and business, technology has become increasingly more important
not just to technology professionals, but also to business executives. We are an independent and
objective research and advisory firm that helps IT and business executives use technology to build,
guide and grow their enterprises. We deliver this insight through our entire product portfolio.
We employ a diversified business model that leverages the breadth and depth of our research
intellectual capital while enabling us to maintain and grow our market-leading position and brand
franchise. Our strategy is to align our resources and our infrastructure to leverage that
intellectual capital into additional revenue streams through effective packaging, campaigning and
cross-selling of our products and services. Our diversified business model provides multiple entry
points and synergies that facilitate increased client spending on our research, consulting and
events. A key strategy is to increase business volume with our most valuable clients, identifying
relationships with the greatest sales potential and expanding those relationships by offering
strategically relevant research and analysis.
We intend to maintain a balance between (1) pursuing opportunities and applying resources with a
strict focus on growing our three core businesses and (2) generating profitability through a
streamlined cost structure.
21
We have three business segments: research, consulting and events.
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Research provides insight for CIOs, IT professionals, technology providers and the investment
community through reports and analyst briefings, access to our industry-leading analysts, as
well as peer networking services and membership programs designed specifically for CIOs and
other senior executives. |
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Consulting consists primarily of consulting, measurement engagements and strategic advisory
services (paid one-day analyst engagements) (SAS), which provide assessments of strategy,
cost, performance, efficiency and quality focused on the IT industry. |
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Events consists of various symposia, conferences and exhibitions focused on the IT industry. |
We believe the following business measurements are important performance indicators for our
business segments.
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BUSINESS SEGMENT |
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BUSINESS MEASUREMENTS |
Research
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Contract value represents the value attributable to all of our
subscription-related research products that recognize revenue on a ratable
basis. Contract value is calculated as the annualized value of all subscription
research contracts in effect at a specific point in time, without regard to the
duration of the contract. |
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Client retention rate represents a measure of client satisfaction and renewed
business relationships at a specific point in time. Client retention is
calculated on a percentage basis by dividing our current clients, who were also
clients a year ago, by all clients from a year ago. |
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Wallet retention rate represents a measure of the amount of contract value we
have retained with clients over a twelve-month period. Wallet retention is
calculated on a percentage basis by dividing the contract value of clients, who
were clients one year earlier, by the total contract value from a year earlier.
When wallet retention exceeds client retention, it is an indication of
retention of higher-spending clients, or increased spending by retained
clients, or both. |
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Number of executive program members represents the number of paid participants
in our executive programs. |
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Consulting
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Consulting backlog represents future revenue to be derived from consulting,
measurement and strategic advisory services engagements. |
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Utilization rates represent a measure of productivity of our consultants.
Utilization rates are calculated for billable headcount on a percentage basis
by dividing total hours billed by total hours available to bill. |
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Billing Rate represents earned billable revenue divided by total billable hours. |
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Events
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Number of events represents the total number of hosted events completed during
the period. |
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Number of attendees represents the number of people who attend events. |
22
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL POSITION
On April 1, 2005, we completed the purchase of META in an all-cash transaction for $10.00 per
share, for a total purchase price of approximately $168.3 million, excluding transaction costs. To
fund the purchase we borrowed $67.0 million under our revolving credit facility and used existing
cash (See Note 2 Acquisition of META Group, Inc. in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements). Accordingly, the discussions of operating results and business measurements included
herein include the impact of the META acquisition beginning April 1, 2005.
We continue to focus on growing revenue in our core Research business. Revenue in our Research
business was up 13% in the second quarter of 2005, to $134.9 million, from $119.0 million in the
second quarter of 2004. At June 30, 2005, contract value was $564.8 million, which is up
substantially from the $488.7 million at June 30, 2004, a $76.1 million, or 15.6% increase. At June
30, 2005, our research client retention rate remained strong, at 80%, the same rate as of December
31, 2004, but up from the 78% at June 30, 2004. Wallet retention was down slightly compared to the
prior year, to 92% at June 30, 3005 from 93% at June 30, 2004.
Revenue from our Consulting segment was up by 17% in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the
prior year, to $79.1 million from $67.6 million. Consulting backlog at June 30, 2005 was up 11.6%
from December 31, 2004, and is also up substantially from the prior year, to $124.8 million at June
30, 2005, from $97.7 million at June 30, 2004, a 27.7% increase. During the second quarter of 2005,
our consultant utilization rate increased to 64% as compared to 63% during the first quarter of
2005, but was down from 66% during the second quarter of 2004. The average hourly billing rate
for the second quarter of 2005 remained strong at over $300 per hour.
Our Events business continues to deliver strong results. Our continuing emphasis on managing the
Events portfolio to retain our long-time successful events and introduce promising new events has
resulted in improved performance, as the gross contribution margin for the second quarter of 2005
increased 2 percentage points, to 47% from 45% for the second quarter of 2004. Overall revenues
recognized during the second quarter of 2005 were approximately $19.7 million higher than the prior
year quarter, which was primarily due to a planned shift of events in the Events calendar, as the
Company held 34 events in the second quarter of 2005 compared to 20 in the same period in 2004. We
have scheduled over 64 events in 2005 as compared to the 56 we held in 2004.
For the
second quarter of 2005 we had a net loss of $0.8 million, or
$(0.01) per basic and diluted
share. The second quarter 2005 loss included pre-tax charges of $8.2 million, primarily related
to a reduction in facilities, and $8.2 million of charges related to our integration of META. In
addition, the net loss includes approximately $3.3 million of non-cash amortization expense related
to the $25.6 million of intangible assets we recorded on the
META acquisition. Subsequent to the announcement of our second quarter
and first six months of fiscal 2005 results on July 28, 2005, we
obtained additional information that required us to reduce our
previously announced net loss by approximately $248,000 as a result
of an adjustment to our tax provision, that is reflected in the
consolidated financial statements included in this report. The
adjustment had no impact on our previously reported loss per share
for the quarter or six months ended June 30, 2005.
In February 2005, our Board of Directors approved the elimination of our classified Board
structure. Additionally, the Board of Directors approved the combination of our Class A and Class B
Common Stock. Both of these items were approved by our stockholders at our annual meeting of
stockholders on June 29, 2005.
On June 29, 2005, we refinanced our existing debt by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement that provides for a five year $200.0 million term loan and a $125.0 million revolving
credit facility which may be increased, at our option, up to $175.0 million. In conjunction with
the refinancing, we repaid approximately $247.0 million outstanding under our existing Credit
Agreement and received $250.0 million in cash under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
consisting of a $200.0 million term loan and a $50.0 million draw on the revolving credit facility.
23
We ended
the second quarter of 2005 with $120.0 million of stockholders equity. Excluding the
impact of foreign currency, our cash decreased by $85.6 million, to $70.4 million at June 30, 2005
from $160.1 million at December 31, 2004.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements requires the application of appropriate accounting
policies. The policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical to an
understanding of Gartners financial statements because their application requires significant
management judgments and estimates. Specific risks for these critical accounting policies are
described below.
Revenue recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Revenue
by significant source is accounted for as follows:
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Research revenues are derived from subscription contracts for research products.
Revenues from research products are deferred and recognized ratably over the applicable
contract term; |
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Consulting revenues are based primarily on fixed fees or time and materials for discrete
projects. Revenues for such projects are recognized as work is delivered and/or services
are provided and are evaluated on a contract by contract basis; |
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Events revenues are deferred and recognized upon the completion of the related
symposium, conference or exhibition; and |
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Other revenues, principally software licensing fees, are recognized when a signed
non-cancelable software license exists, delivery has occurred, collection is probable, and
the fees are fixed or determinable. Revenue from software maintenance is deferred and
recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreement, which is typically twelve
months. |
The majority of research contracts are billable upon signing, absent special terms granted on a
limited basis from time to time. All research contracts are non-cancelable and non-refundable,
except for government contracts that have a 30-day cancellation clause, but have not produced
material cancellations to date. It is our policy to record the entire amount of the contract that
is billable as a fee receivable at the time the contract is signed with a corresponding amount as
deferred revenue, since the contract represents a legally enforceable claim. For those government
contracts that permit termination, the Company bills the client the full amount billable under the
contract but only records a receivable equal to the earned portion of the contract. In addition,
the Company only records deferred revenue on these government contracts when cash is received.
Deferred revenues attributable to government contracts were $39.7 million and $40.9 million at June
30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. In addition, at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
the Company had not recognized uncollected receivables or deferred revenues, relating to government
contracts that permit termination, of $4.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation of the META acquisition includes an
estimate of the fair value of the cost to fulfill the deferred revenue obligation assumed from
META. The estimated fair value of the deferred revenue obligation was determined by estimating the
costs to provide the services plus a normal profit margin, but did not include any costs associated
with selling efforts. As a result, in allocating the purchase price, we recorded an adjustment to
reduce the carrying value of METAs March 31, 2005 deferred revenue by
approximately $10 million. Consequently, revenues related to existing META contracts in the amount of
approximately $5 million that would have been recorded by META
had it been an independent entity were not
recognized in the second quarter of 2005. Our revenues over the next three
24
quarters will be reduced by the remaining $5 million deferred revenue reduction. As former META
customers renew their contracts, we will recognize the full value of
revenue from those new contracts over the respective
contract periods.
Uncollectible fees receivable Provisions for bad debts are recognized as incurred. The
measurement of likely and probable losses and the allowance for uncollectible fees receivable is
based on historical loss experience, aging of outstanding receivables, an assessment of current
economic conditions and the financial health of specific clients. This evaluation is inherently
judgmental and requires material estimates. These valuation reserves are periodically re-evaluated
and adjusted as more information about the ultimate collectibility of fees receivable becomes
available. Circumstances that could cause our valuation reserves to increase include changes in our
clients liquidity and credit quality, other factors negatively impacting our clients ability to
pay their obligations as they come due, and the effectiveness of our collection efforts. Total
trade receivables at June 30, 2005 were $242.9 million, offset by an allowance for losses of
approximately $6.0 million. Total trade receivables at December 31, 2004 were $266.1 million,
offset by an allowance for losses of approximately $8.5 million.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets The evaluation of goodwill is performed in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Among other requirements,
this standard eliminated goodwill amortization upon adoption and requires ongoing annual
assessments for goodwill impairment. The evaluation of other intangible assets is performed on a
periodic basis. These assessments require management to estimate the fair value of our reporting
units based on estimates of future business operations and market and economic conditions in
developing long-term forecasts. If we determine the fair value of any reporting unit is less than
its carrying amount, we must recognize an impairment charge, for the associated goodwill of that
reporting unit, to earnings in our financial statements. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at
least annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. Factors we consider important that could trigger a review for impairment
include the following: significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future
operating results, significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy
for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, significant decline in
our stock price for a sustained period, and our market capitalization relative to net book value.
Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the
valuation of the reporting units and the effects of changes in circumstances affecting these
valuations, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to
uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates.
Accounting for income taxes As we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions where we operate. This process involves estimating our
current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets
and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We record a valuation
allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets when future realization is in question. We consider the
availability of loss carryforwards, existing deferred tax liabilities, future taxable income and
ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation
allowance. In the event we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in
the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would
increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we
would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment
to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
25
Contingencies and other loss reserves and accruals We record accruals for severance costs, lease
costs associated with excess facilities, contract terminations and asset impairments as a result of
acquisitions and actions we undertake to streamline our organization, reposition certain businesses
and reduce ongoing costs. Estimates of costs to be incurred to complete these actions, such as
future lease payments, sublease income, the fair value of assets, and severance and related
benefits, are based on assumptions at the time the actions are initiated. To the extent actual
costs differ from those estimates, accruals may need to be adjusted. In addition, these actions may
be revised due to changes in business conditions that we did not foresee at the time such plans
were approved. Additionally, we record accruals for estimated incentive compensation costs during
each year. Amounts accrued at the end of each reporting period are based on our estimates and may
require adjustment as the ultimate amount paid associated with these incentives are sometimes not
known until after year-end.
Results of Operations
Overall Results
Total revenues increased 21% in the second quarter of 2005 to $274.6 million compared to
$227.9 million for the second quarter of 2004, and increased $38.0 million, or 9%, when comparing
the first six months of 2005 to the first six months of 2004, to $474.4 million from $436.5
million. Of the $38.0 million increase in revenue for the first six months of 2005, approximately
$14.4 was attributed to the acquisition of META, for which we began to record revenues on April 1,
the acquisition date. In addition to the META acquisition, revenues for the second quarter of 2005
benefited from the timing of events as many events held in the first quarter of 2004 were held in
the second quarter in 2005. Excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, revenues for the
second quarter and year-to-date 2005 would have increased 19% and 7%, respectively. Please refer to
the section of this MD&A entitled Segment Results for a further discussion of revenues by
segment.
Cost of services and product development increased $26.1 million, or 23%, to $140.5
million in the second quarter of 2005 from $114.4 million in the second quarter of 2004 and
increased 12% when comparing the first six months of 2005 with the first six months of 2004. Cost
of services and product development increased by approximately 1% during the second quarter and
first six months of 2005 due to the effects of foreign currency translation. The increase in cost
of services and product development on a year-to-date basis resulted primarily from higher labor
expenses across all of our lines of business due to increased compensation and an increase of 164
people related to the META purchase. The increase in cost of services and product development
during the second quarter was caused primarily by the timing of events, as we held 34 events in the
second quarter of 2005 compared to 20 in the same period in 2004, higher compensation costs, and
the increased headcount related to META. Cost of services and product development for the first six
months of 2005 benefited by the reversal of $2.1 million of prior years incentive compensation
program accruals. Additionally, cost of services and product development during 2004 benefited by
the reversal, $1.7 million during the second quarter and $3.5 million during the first six months,
of prior years incentive compensation program accruals. As a percentage of sales, cost of services
and product development was 51% for the second quarter of 2005 and 50% for the second quarter of
2004. For the first six months of 2005 and 2004, cost of services and product development as a
percentage of sales was 50% and 48%, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $21.1 million, or 26%, to $102.7
million in the second quarter of 2005 from $81.6 million in the second quarter of 2004. SG&A
expenses increased 15% to $194.3 million from $169.2 million when comparing the first six months of
2005 to the first six months of 2004. SG&A expenses increased by approximately 1% during the
second quarter and first six
26
months of 2005 due to the effects of foreign currency translation. The $25.1 million increase in
SG&A expenses on a year-to-date basis resulted primarily from increased compensation costs and an
increase of 158 people related to the META purchase, higher sales commissions and external
consulting expenses. During the first six months of 2005, SG&A
expenses benefited by the reversal of $0.8 million of prior
years incentive compensation program accruals. The $21.1 million increase in SG&A expenses on a quarterly basis resulted
primarily from increased compensation costs and the higher headcount due to META, higher sales
commissions and insurance costs, the timing of events, and the foreign currency impact. During the
first quarter and first six months of 2004, SG&A expenses benefited by the reversal of $2.6 million
and $3.3 million, respectively, of prior years incentive compensation program accruals.
Depreciation expense for the second quarter of 2005 decreased 6% to $6.4 million, compared
to $6.8 million for the second quarter of 2004 and decreased 15% when comparing the first six months
of 2005 to the first six months of 2004. The reduction is due to a decline in capital spending. The
Company recorded $1.3 million in fixed assets related to the purchase of META, for which
approximately $0.3 million of depreciation expense was recorded in the second quarter of 2005.
Amortization of intangibles of $3.3 million for the second quarter of 2005 increased from
$0.2 million for the second quarter of 2004 due to the amortization of intangible assets from the
acquisition of META. Amortization of intangibles during the first six months of 2005 as compared to
the same period in 2004 increased from $0.4 million to $3.4 million, also due to the acquisition of
META.
Goodwill impairments of $0.7 million in the first six months of 2004 were due to the
closing of operations in South America.
Meta
integration charges were $8.2 million and $11.6 million for the second quarter and
first six months of 2005, respectively. These expenses relate primarily to severance, and for
consulting, accounting, and tax services.
Other charges were $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2005. Included in the second
quarter charge was $8.5 million of costs related to the reduction of office space in San Jose,
California, by consolidating employees from two buildings into one. The Company also recorded a
charge of $0.6 million associated with certain stock combination expenses, which was offset by a
reversal of $0.9 million of accrued severance and other charges that the Company determined would
not be paid.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded other charges of $14.3 million. Included in
the charges was $10.6 million for costs associated with employee termination severance payments and
related benefits. The workforce reduction is a continuation of the plan announced in the fourth
quarter of 2004 and has resulted in the termination of 123 employees during the three months ended
March 31, 2005. In addition, the Company also recorded other charges of approximately $3.7 million,
primarily related to a restructuring of the Companys international operations.
During the
second quarter of 2004, the Company incurred $9.1 million of charges which includes
severance costs associated with our former CEO, as well as costs associated with the termination of
8 additional employees in conjunction with our continued workforce realignment. During the first
quarter of 2004, other charges of $10.5 million were primarily associated with a realignment of our
workforce. This workforce realignment was a continuation of the action plan initiated during the
fourth quarter of 2003 and has resulted in the termination of 132 employees, bringing the total
terminations to 262 employees associated with the action plan announced in December 2003.
(Loss) gain
from investments, net included losses of $5.1 million and $0.3 million in the
first and second quarters of 2005, respectively, due to writedowns of the Companys investment in
SI II. The Company recorded
27
the writedown in the first quarter of 2005 to estimated net realizable value after
receiving preliminary indications of interest to acquire the investment for less than the recorded
value. The Company took an additional writedown in the second quarter of 2005 based on a
preliminary sale agreement for its investment in SI II for which the proceeds were less than the recorded value. The Company
signed this sale agreement on August 2, 2005.
Interest (expense) income, net was $3.3 million of expense during the second quarter of
2005 and $4.7 million of expense during the first six months of 2005 as compared to income of $0.4
million and $0.6 million, respectively, in 2004. The increase in interest expense was due to the
credit agreement signed in the third quarter of 2004 and related borrowings. Also, during the
fourth quarter of 2003 we converted our outstanding debt into equity, which substantially
reduced interest expense in the first and second quarters of 2004.
Other expense, net for the second quarter and first six months of 2005 consists primarily
of net foreign currency exchange gains and losses. In the first
quarter of 2004, we recorded a
non-cash write-off of $2.9 million of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments
associated with certain of our operations in South America that were closed. As a result of the
decision to close the operations, we were required to reclassify these currency adjustments that
have been accumulated within equity, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 52 Foreign Currency Translation, to earnings. Other expense, net for the second quarter of
2004 consists primarily of net foreign currency exchange gains and losses.
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes for the second quarter of 2005
and 2004 was 63.2%
and 30.4%, respectively, of income before income taxes. For the first six months of 2005 and 2004, the respective
provision (benefit) for income taxes was (13.9)% and 40.1%, respectively, of income before income taxes. Excluding
certain one-time charges, the provision for income taxes for year to date and quarter to date June
2005 and June 2004 was 33% of pre-tax book income. In 2005, the most significant of these charges
include expenses related to the acquisition and integration of META which are not deductible for
tax purposes, and impairments/losses on capital assets for which the Company receives no tax
benefit. In 2004, the most significant of these charges include nondeductible goodwill impairment,
the non-deductible write-off of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments associated
with certain South American operations, and certain severance charges.
In the
fourth quarter of 2004, we took a $5.0 million deferred tax
charge in anticipation of repatriating approximately $52.0 million
in earnings from our non-US subsidiaries in 2005. The repatriation
was expected to qualify for a one-time reduced tax rate pursuant to
the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA). In March 2005, pursuant to a
Domestic Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) approved by our Chief Executive
Officer, we repatriated $52.0 million of earnings from our non-US
subsidiaries. The Board
of Directors approved the DRIP at its July 27 meeting.
In the
second quarter of 2005, we took into account additional guidance
issued by the Treasury Department to companies electing to repatriate
earnings under the AJCA. As a result of favorable provisions in this
guidance, we realized a tax benefit of $3.6 million in the
current period which reduced the charge on repatriated earnings to
$1.4 million. Also as a consequence of the application of this
new guidance, we re-evaluated our ability to use foreign tax credits
in the future. Based on that evaluation, we took a charge of
$2.5 million to record additional valuation allowance for
foreign tax credits that more likely than not will expire unused.
SEGMENT RESULTS
We evaluate reportable segment performance and allocate resources based on gross contribution
margin. Gross contribution is defined as operating income excluding certain selling, general and
administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization of intangibles, goodwill impairment, income
taxes, META integration charges, and other charges. Gross contribution margin is defined as gross
contribution as a percentage of revenues.
Research
Revenue in our Research business was up 13% in the second quarter of 2005, to $134.9 million, from
$119.0 million in the second quarter of 2004. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, revenue
for the quarter was up approximately 12%, due to the acquisition of META and organic growth. For
the six months ended June 30, 2005, Research revenues increased $18.9 million, or 8%, to $260.1
million compared to $241.2 million for the same period of 2004. Excluding the impact of foreign
currency, revenue for the year-to-date period was up approximately 6%, mainly due to the
acquisition of META and growth in our Executive Programs. At June 30, 2005, our research client
retention rate remained strong, at
28
80%, the same rate as of December 31, 2004, but up from the 78% at June 30, 2004. Wallet retention
was down slightly compared to the prior year, to 92% at June 30, 3005 from 93% at June 30, 2004.
Our Executive Program membership was 3,297 at June 30, 2005 compared to 2,122 at June 30, 2004, a
55% increase.
Research gross contribution of $81.0 million for the second quarter of 2005 increased 11% from
$73.0 million for the second quarter of 2004, while gross contribution margin for the second
quarter of 2005 decreased to 60% from 61% in the prior year period. For the six months ended June
30, 2005, gross contribution increased to $158.0 million, or a 61% contribution margin, from $152.0
million, or a 63% contribution margin, in the comparable prior year period. The decrease in gross
contribution margin during 2005 was due primarily to an increase in compensation costs, higher
labor costs as a result of increased headcount due to the META
acquisition, and a shift in the mix
of our research products to lower margin Executive Programs.
At June 30, 2005, contract value was $564.8 million, which is up substantially from the $488.7
million at June 30, 2004, a $76.1 million, or 15.6% increase. Of the $76.1 million increase in
contract value, approximately $52.0 million is attributable to the META acquisition, while the
impact of foreign currency added approximately $4.0 million to the contract value increase.
Consulting
Consulting revenues increased 17% to $79.1 million for the second quarter of 2005 and increased 8%
to $143.1 million for the first six months of 2005, as compared to the same periods of 2004.
Consulting revenues have increased over the prior year periods in spite of our exit from certain
less profitable consulting practices and geographies in 2004. The impact of foreign currency
translation added approximately $1.1 million and $2.4 million to second quarter and six months 2005
revenue, respectively. The quarterly and year over year increase in revenues were due to both
META and organic growth. Billable headcount was 524 at June 30, 2005, compared to 467 at June 30,
2004, a 12% increase.
Consulting gross contribution of $31.6 million for the second quarter of 2005 increased 27% from
$24.8 million for the second quarter of 2004, while contribution margin for the second quarter of
2005 increased to 40% from 37% in the prior year quarter. Gross contribution of $54.7 million for
the first six months of 2005 increased 9% from $50.1 million for the same period of 2004, while
contribution margin for both year to date periods was 38%. The 3 point increase in gross
contribution margin for the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily due to increased
revenues from SAS, which has a higher margin. The billing rate remained at over $300 per hour for
both the second quarter of 2005 and for the first six months of 2005.
Consulting backlog, which represents future revenues to be recognized from in-process consulting,
measurement and SAS, increased $27.1 million, or 27.7%, to $124.8 million at June 30, 2005,
compared to $97.7 million at June 30, 2004. Of the $27.1 million increase in backlog,
approximately $9.4 million is attributable to the META acquisition.
Events
Events revenues during the second quarter of 2005 were approximately $19.7 million higher than the
prior year quarter, rising to $56.9 million from $37.2 million. The higher revenue
was due to increases in attendee and exhibitor revenue. We have scheduled over 64 events in 2005 as
compared to the 56 we held in 2004, and as we manage our Events portfolio, we continue to replace
certain less profitable events with more promising ones.
29
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, Events revenues increased 17%, to $65.0 million compared to
$55.4 million for the same period of 2004. The increase was due to an increase in the number of
events, to 39 for the first six months of 2005 compared to 29 in the comparable prior year period,
as well as a 6% improvement in revenues from on-going events. The average revenue per event has
increased during 2005 due to the strong performance of our recurring events, as well as the
addition of new events in 2005 that had higher revenues than the events that were eliminated.
Revenues during the first six months of 2005 benefited from the positive effects of foreign
currency translation by approximately 1%.
Gross contribution was $26.8 million, or 47% of revenues, for the second quarter of 2005, compared
to $16.9 million, or 45% of revenues, for the second quarter of 2004, which represents a 59%
increase. The 2 point increase in gross contribution margin was mainly due to a shift in the timing
of events discussed above, as well as a higher number of attendees and price increases for
exhibitors.
Gross contribution of $30.0 million, or 46% of revenues, for the first six months of 2005 increased
from $24.0 million, or 43% of revenues for the first six months of 2004, a 25% increase. The 3
point increase in gross contribution margin was primarily due to increased volume and price
increases for exhibitors. Attendance at events was 16,099 for the six month period ended June 30,
2005, compared to 13,172 in the comparable prior year period, a 22% increase.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash
provided by operating activities totaled $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005
compared to $41.3 million for the six months ended June 30,
2004, a $27.3 million decline. The net
decrease in cash flow from operating activities was due primarily to lower net income, the payment
of approximately $16.0 million of META integration charges, an increase in employee compensation
and a shift in the mix of our products in the Research segment from higher margin core research to
lower margin Executive Programs.
Cash used in investing activities increased to $167.1 million during the first six months of 2005
as compared to $9.2 million during the first six months of 2004. The increase was primarily due to
the acquisition of META, which was completed on April 1, 2005. The Companys net cash investment in
META was approximately $159.8 million through June 30, 2005, which includes $174.9 million of cash
paid, including transaction costs, less the $15.1 million of
cash acquired from META. Capital expenditures
for the first six months of 2005 decreased $1.9 million from the same period in 2004.
Cash provided by financing activities totaled $67.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005,
compared to $31.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, primarily driven by the borrowing
of additional debt. We borrowed $250.0 million on June 29, 2005 related to the refinancing, $67.0
million in April under the revolver related to the META acquisition, and $10.0 million under the
revolver which was used to make the second quarter 2005 quarterly payment on the Term A loan. We
repaid $267.9 million in debt during the first six months of 2005, which included $247.0 million on
June 29, 2005 related to the refinancing, $20.0 million in quarterly debt payments, and $0.9
million related to a note payable we acquired in the META acquisition. We also paid $1.1 million in
debt issues costs during the second quarter of 2005 related to the refinancing of our debt. We
received proceeds from the exercise of stock options under stock plans of $9.5 million during the first half of 2005
as compared to $37.9 million during the same period in the prior year as a result of our higher
stock price during the first half of 2004 as compared to 2005, which resulted in more stock option
exercises by employees in 2004.
30
Planned
Stock Option Buyback.
In
April 2005, the Companys Board of Directors approved
amendments to certain of its option plans to permit an offer to buy back certain
vested and outstanding stock options for cash. These amendments were approved by our stockholders at our
annual meeting held on June 29, 2005. The offer would be made to holders of certain vested and
outstanding options. We estimate that we will pay out cash for redeemed stock options in an amount
ranging between $6.0 million and $8.0 million, assuming 100% participation. We are currently
considering launching the offer in the third quarter of 2005.
Obligations and Commitments
On June 29, 2005, we refinanced our existing debt by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement that provides for a five-year $200.0 million term loan and a $125.0 million revolving
credit facility which may be increased, at Gartners option, up to $175.0 million. In conjunction
with the refinancing, the Company repaid approximately $247.0 million outstanding under its
existing Credit Agreement and received $250.0 million in cash under the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement consisting of a $200.0 million term loan and a $50.0 million draw on the revolving credit
facility. At June 30, 2005, we had approximately $66.1 million of remaining capacity under the
credit facility. On August 1, 2005, we borrowed an additional $10.0 million under the revolving
credit facility.
On June 30, 2005, there was $200.0 million outstanding on the term loan and $50.0 million
outstanding on the revolving credit facility. The interest rate as of July 1, 2005 was 4.84%.
We believe that our existing cash balances, together with cash from our operating activities and
the additional borrowing capacity under our amended five-year credit facility, will be sufficient
for our expected short-term and foreseeable long-term needs. We continue to evaluate our capital
structure based on our current and long-term liquidity needs, and we continue to evaluate the
option of establishing long-term debt as a permanent part of our capital structure. However, there
can be no assurances that such capital will be available to us or will be available on commercially
reasonable terms.
The following table represents our contractual cash commitments at June 30, 2005 (in millions),
including contractual commitments related to the META acquisition. The table excludes interest
payments related to our credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Than |
|
1 - 3 |
|
4 - 5 |
|
Than |
|
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
5 Years |
|
Credit facility |
|
$ |
250.0 |
|
|
$ |
60.0 |
|
|
$ |
60.0 |
|
|
$ |
130.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
214.9 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
Severance associated with
workforce reductions |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract terminations and other |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous service agreements |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
482.7 |
|
|
$ |
109.9 |
|
|
$ |
135.0 |
|
|
$ |
171.6 |
|
|
$ |
66.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The $60.0 million due in less than one year includes $50.0 million drawn on our revolving
credit facility. Although the terms of the credit facility do not require repayment until
2010, it is currently our intent to repay this amount within one year. |
Tender Offer
On August 10, 2004, we completed a Dutch auction tender offer in which we repurchased 11,339,019
shares of our Class A Common Stock and 5,505,489 shares of our Class B Common Stock at a purchase
31
price of $13.30 and $12.50 per share, respectively. Additionally, we repurchased 9,228,938 Class A
shares from Silver Lake Partners, L.P. and certain of its affiliates at a purchase price of $13.30
per share. The total cost of these repurchases was $346.2 million, including transaction costs of
$3.8 million.
Stock Repurchase Program
In July 2001, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of our Class A
and Class B Common Stock. The Board of Directors subsequently increased the authorized stock
repurchase program to a total authorization for repurchase of $200.0 million. During the first
quarter of 2004, we repurchased 292,925 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 57,900 shares of our
Class B Common Stock at an aggregate cost of $4.0 million.
In connection with the Dutch auction tender offer, the
Board of Directors terminated the stock repurchase program in June 2004. On a cumulative basis, we
have repurchased $133.2 million of our stock under this program.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Through June 30, 2005, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions
with unconsolidated entities or other persons.
BUSINESS AND TRENDS
Our quarterly and annual revenue, operating income, and cash flow fluctuate as a result of many
factors, including the timing of the execution of research contracts, the timing of Symposia and
other events, all of which occur to a greater extent in the fourth quarter, as well as the extent
of completion of consulting engagements, the amount of new business generated, the mix of domestic
and international business, changes in market demand for our products and services, the timing of
the development, introduction and marketing of new products and services, and competition in the
industry. The potential fluctuations in our operating income could cause period-to-period
comparisons of operating results not to be meaningful and could provide an unreliable indication of
future operating results.
Factors That May Affect Future Performance.
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and
uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, we and our clients are affected
by the economy. The following section discusses many, but not all, of these risks and
uncertainties.
Decreases in IT Spending Could Lead to Decreases in Our Revenues. Our revenues and results of
operations are influenced by economic conditions in general and more particularly by business
conditions in the IT industry. A general economic downturn or recession, anywhere in the world,
could negatively affect demand for our products and services and may substantially reduce existing
and potential client information technology-related budgets. Such a downturn could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including the ability
to: maintain client retention, wallet retention and consulting utilization rates, and achieve
contract value and consulting backlog.
We May Not Successfully Integrate the Acquisition of META. We have made and may continue to make
acquisitions of, or significant investments in, businesses that offer complementary products and
services, including our acquisition of META that we completed on April 1, 2005. The risks involved
in each acquisition or investment include the possibility of paying more than the value we derive
from the acquisition, dilution of the interests of our current stockholders or decreased working
capital, increased indebtedness, the assumption of undisclosed liabilities and unknown and
unforeseen risks, the ability to integrate successfully and efficiently the operations and
personnel of the acquired business, the ability to retain key personnel of the acquired company,
the time to train the sales force to market and sell the
32
products of the acquired company, the potential disruption of our ongoing business and the
distraction of management from our business. The realization of any of these risks could adversely
affect our business.
If the Recently Implemented Restructuring and Reorganization of Our Management Team Does Not
Achieve the Results That We Anticipate, the Success of Our Business Strategy May Suffer. Our future
success depends, in significant part, upon the continued service and performance of our senior
management and other key personnel. We have recently reorganized our business around specific
client needs. As part of this reorganization, a number of key management positions have been filled
by the promotion of current employees or the hiring of new employees. Additionally, we have
restructured our workforce in order to streamline operations and strengthen key consulting
practices. If the reorganization and restructuring of our business does not lead to the results we
expect, our ability to effectively deliver our products, manage our company and carry out our
business plan may be impaired.
We Face Significant Competition Which Could Materially Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition,
Results of Operations and Cash Flows. We face direct competition from a significant number of
independent providers of information products and services, including information that can be found
on the Internet free of charge. We also compete indirectly against consulting firms and other
information providers, including electronic and print media companies, some of which may have
greater financial, information gathering and marketing resources than we do. These indirect
competitors could choose to compete directly with us in the future. In addition, limited barriers
to entry exist in the markets in which we do business. As a result, additional new competitors may
emerge and existing competitors may start to provide additional or complementary services.
Additionally, technological advances may provide increased competition from a variety of sources.
However, we believe the breadth and depth of our research assets position us well versus our
competition. Increased competition may result in loss of market share, diminished value in our
products and services, reduced pricing and increased marketing expenditures. We may not be
successful if we cannot compete effectively on quality of research and analysis, timely delivery of
information, customer service, the ability to offer products to meet changing market needs for
information and analysis, or price.
We Depend on Renewals of Subscription Base Services and Our Failure to Renew at Historical Rates
Could Lead to a Decrease in Our Revenues. Some of our success depends on renewals of our
subscription-based research products and services, which constituted 49% of our revenues for the
second quarter of 2005 and 52% for the second quarter of 2004. These research subscription
agreements have terms that generally range from twelve to thirty months. Our ability to maintain
contract renewals is subject to numerous factors, including the following:
|
|
delivering high-quality and timely analysis and advice to our clients; |
|
|
|
understanding and anticipating market trends and the changing needs of our clients; and |
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|
delivering products and services of the quality and timeliness necessary to withstand
competition. |
Additionally, as we implement our strategy to realign our business to client needs, we may
shift the type and pricing of our products which may impact client renewal rates. While research
client retention rates were 80% at June 30, 2005 and 78% at June 30, 2004, there can be no
guarantee that we will continue to maintain this rate of client renewals. Any material decline in
renewal rates could have an adverse impact on our revenues and our financial condition.
We Depend on Non-Recurring Consulting Engagements and Our Failure to Secure New Engagements Could
Lead to a Decrease in Our Revenues. Consulting segment revenues constituted 29% of our revenues for
the second quarter of 2005 and 30% for the second quarter of 2004. These consulting
33
engagements typically are project-based and non-recurring. Our ability to replace consulting
engagements is subject to numerous factors, including the following:
|
|
delivering consistent, high-quality consulting services to our clients; |
|
|
|
tailoring our consulting services to the changing needs of our clients; and |
|
|
|
our ability to match the skills and competencies of our consulting staff
to the skills required for the fulfillment of existing or potential
consulting engagements. |
Any material decline in our ability to replace consulting arrangements could have an adverse
impact on our revenues and our financial condition.
We May Not be Able to Attract and Retain Qualified Personnel Which Could Jeopardize the Quality of
Our Research. Our success depends heavily upon the quality of our senior management, research
analysts, consultants, sales and other key personnel. We face competition for the limited pool of
these qualified professionals from, among others, technology companies, market research firms,
consulting firms, financial services companies and electronic and print media companies, some of
which have a greater ability to attract and compensate these professionals. Some of the personnel
that we attempt to hire are subject to non-compete agreements that could impede our short-term
recruitment efforts. Any failure to retain key personnel or hire and train additional qualified
personnel as required to support the evolving needs of clients or growth in our business, could
adversely affect the quality of our products and services, and our future business and operating
results.
We May Not be Able to Maintain Our Existing Products and Services. We operate in a rapidly evolving
market, and our success depends upon our ability to deliver high quality and timely research and
analysis to our clients. Any failure to continue to provide credible and reliable information that
is useful to our clients could have a material adverse effect on future business and operating
results. Further, if our predictions prove to be wrong or are not substantiated by appropriate
research, our reputation may suffer and demand for our products and services may decline. In
addition, we must continue to improve our methods for delivering our products and services in a
cost-effective manner. Failure to increase and improve our electronic delivery capabilities could
adversely affect our future business and operating results.
We May Not be Able to Introduce the New Products and Services that We Need to Remain Competitive.
The market for our products and services is characterized by rapidly changing needs for information
and analysis. To maintain our competitive position, we must continue to enhance and improve our
products and services, develop or acquire new products and services in a timely manner, and
appropriately position and price new products and services relative to the marketplace and our
costs of producing them. Any failure to achieve successful client acceptance of new products and
services could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
position.
Our International Operations Expose Us to a Variety of Risks Which Could Negatively Impact Our
Future Revenue and Growth. Approximately 37% of our revenues for the second quarter of 2005 were
derived from sales outside of North America. As a result, our operating results are subject to the
risks inherent in international business activities, including general political and economic
conditions in each country, changes in market demand as a result of exchange rate fluctuations and
tariffs and other trade barriers, challenges in staffing and managing foreign operations, changes
in regulatory requirements, compliance with numerous foreign laws and regulations, different or
overlapping tax structures, higher levels of United States taxation on foreign income, and the
difficulty of enforcing client agreements, collecting accounts receivable and protecting
intellectual property rights in international jurisdictions. We rely on
34
local distributors or sales agents in some international locations. If any of these arrangements
are terminated by our agent or us, we may not be able to replace the arrangement on beneficial
terms or on a timely basis, or clients of the local distributor or sales agent may not want to
continue to do business with us or our new agent.
We May Not be Able to Maintain the Equity in Our Brand Name. We believe that our Gartner brand is
critical to our efforts to attract and retain clients and that the importance of brand recognition
will increase as competition increases. We may expand our marketing activities to promote and
strengthen the Gartner brand and may need to increase our marketing budget, hire additional
marketing and public relations personnel, expend additional sums to protect the brand and otherwise
increase expenditures to create and maintain client brand loyalty. If we fail to effectively
promote and maintain the Gartner brand, or incur excessive expenses in doing so, our future
business and operating results could be materially and adversely impacted.
The Costs of Servicing Our Outstanding Debt Could Impair Our Future Operating Results. We have a
$200.0 million senior credit facility as well as a $125.0 million revolving credit facility. The
affirmative, negative and financial covenants of the credit facility could limit our future
financial flexibility. The associated debt service costs of these facilities could impair our
future operating results. The outstanding debt may limit the amount of cash or additional credit
available to us, which could restrain our ability to expand or enhance products and services,
respond to competitive pressures or pursue future business opportunities requiring substantial
investments of additional capital.
If We Are Unable to Enforce and Protect Our Intellectual Property Rights Our Competitive Position
May be Harmed. We rely on a combination of copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret,
confidentiality, non-compete and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property
rights. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized third parties
may obtain and use technology or other information that we regard as proprietary. Our intellectual
property rights may not survive a legal challenge to their validity or provide significant
protection for us. The laws of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States. Accordingly, we may not be able to protect our
intellectual property against unauthorized third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect
our competitive position. Our employees are subject to non-compete agreements. When the
non-competition period expires, former employees may compete against us. If a former employee
chooses to compete against us prior to the expiration of the non-competition period, there is no
assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to enforce the non-compete provision.
We May be Subject to Infringement Claims. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us.
Regardless of the merits, responding to any such claim could be time consuming, result in costly
litigation and require us to enter into royalty and licensing agreements which may not be offered
or available on reasonable terms. If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop
or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations or financial position could
be materially adversely affected.
Our Operating Results May Fluctuate Which May Make Our Future Operating Results Difficult to
Predict. Our quarterly and annual operating income may fluctuate in the future as a result of many
factors, including the timing of the execution of research contracts, which typically occurs in the
fourth calendar quarter, the extent of completion of consulting engagements, the timing of symposia
and other events, which also occur to a greater extent in the fourth calendar quarter, the amount
of new business generated, the mix of domestic and international business, changes in market demand
for our products and services, the timing of the development, introduction and marketing of new
products and services, and competition in the industry. An inability to generate sufficient
earnings and cash flow, and achieve our forecasts, may impact our operating and other activities.
The potential fluctuations in our operating income could cause period-to-period comparisons of
operating results not to be meaningful and may provide an unreliable indication of future operating
results.
35
Interests of Certain of Our Significant Stockholders May Conflict With Yours. Silver Lake Partners,
L.P. (SLP) and its affiliates own approximately 33.4% of our common stock as of July 31, 2005.
SLP is restricted from purchasing additional stock without our consent pursuant to the terms of a
Securityholders Agreement. This Securityholders Agreement also provides that we cannot take
certain actions, including acquisitions and sales of stock and/or assets without SLPs consent.
Additionally, ValueAct Partners and its affiliates own approximately 15.2% of our common stock as
of July 31, 2005. While neither SLP nor ValueAct holds a majority of our outstanding shares, they
may be able, either individually or together, to exercise significant influence over matters
requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers,
consolidations and sales of our assets. Their interests may differ from the interests of other
stockholders.
Our Anti-takeover Protections May Delay or Prevent a Change of Control. Provisions of our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may make it difficult for any party to
acquire control of us in a transaction not approved by our Board of Directors. These provisions
include:
|
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The ability of our Board of Directors to issue and determine the terms of preferred stock; |
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|
Advance notice requirements for inclusion of stockholder proposals at stockholder meetings; |
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A preferred shares rights agreement; and |
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The anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law. |
These provisions could delay or prevent a change of control or change in management that might
provide stockholders with a premium to the market price of their Common Stock.
We May Have to Take Substantial Non-Cash Compensation Charges in Future Periods. On October 15,
2004, we announced that Eugene A. Hall received an inducement grant of 500,000 shares of restricted
stock with a market value on the date of grant of $12.05 per share. As long as Mr. Hall remains an
employee, the restriction on the 500,000 shares of restricted stock will lapse upon the earlier of
(a) our 60 day average stock price meeting certain targets, or (b) a change in control. The price
targets are $20 for the first 300,000 shares, $25 for the next 100,000 shares and $30 for the
remaining 100,000 shares. If our 60 day average stock price exceeds the stipulated per share target
during the 60 day measurement period, we will be required to record a non-cash compensation charge
equal to the closing price of our stock on the date the target is met times the number of shares
associated with the applicable target. For example, if our average 60 day stock price is $22 per
share and the stock closes at $22.50 per share, the first lapse shall result in us recording a
$6.75 million non-cash compensation charge (i.e., 300,000 shares at $22.50 per share).
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2005 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154), which will require
entities that voluntarily make a change in accounting principle to apply that change
retrospectively to prior periods financial statements, unless this would be impracticable. SFAS
154 supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, which previously
required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in the
current periods net income the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS
154 also makes a distinction between retrospective application of an accounting principle and the
restatement of financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. The statement is
effective for accounting changes and error
36
corrections made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement
is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.
In December 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). The rule replaces SFAS No. 123 and APB 25 and
will require the recognition of expense for share-based payments, to include the value of stock
options granted to employees. The revised rule was originally effective for periods beginning after
June 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted.
On April 21, 2005 the SEC issued a rule that amends the date of compliance with SFAS 123R (the SEC
amendment). Under the SEC amendment, SFAS 123R must be adopted beginning with the first interim or
annual reporting period of the registrants first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005,
which means that we must adopt SFAS 123R by January 1, 2006.
We are currently assessing the impact SFAS 123R will have on our financial position, cash flows,
and results of operations, and the method of adoption we will use. We believe that the
implementation of the new rule may have a material effect on our results of operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
At June 30, 2005 we have exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates since we had $250.0
million drawn on our credit facility. The loans bear interest, at the Companys option, at a rate
equal to the greatest of the Administrative Agents prime rate, the Administrative Agents rate for
three-month certificates of deposit (adjusted for statutory reserves) and the average rate on
overnight federal funds plus 1/2 of 1% plus a spread equal to between 0.00% and 0.75% depending on
the Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended, or at the Eurodollar
rate (adjusted for statutory reserves) plus a spread equal to between 1.00% and 1.75%, depending on
the Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended. The applicable interest
rate as of July 1, 2005 was 4.84%. We believe that an increase or decrease of 10% in the effective
interest rate on available borrowings from our credit facility would not have a material effect on
our future results of operations. Each 25 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would
have an approximate $0.8 million annual pre-tax effect under the revolving credit facility when
fully utilized.
Investment Risk
We are exposed to market risk as it relates to changes in the market value of our equity
investments. We invest in equity securities of public and private companies directly and through SI
II, of which we own 22% at June 30, 2005. SI II is engaged in making venture capital investments in
early to mid-stage IT-based or Internet-enabled companies. In the fourth quarter of 2004 we made
the decision to sell our interest in SI II, and we signed a sale agreement on August 2, 2005. We
had impairment writedowns in our investment in SI II of $5.4 million for the first six months of
2005 (see Note 10 Investments in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
As of June 30, 2005, we had remaining investments in equity securities of approximately $2.6
million. These investments are inherently risky as the businesses are typically in early
development stages and may never develop. Further, certain of these investments are in publicly
traded companies whose shares are subject to significant market price volatility. Adverse changes
in market conditions and poor operating results of the underlying investments may result in us
incurring additional losses or an inability to recover the original carrying value of our
investments. If there were a 100% adverse change in the value of our equity portfolio as of June
30, 2005, this would result in a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $2.6 million.
37
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We face two risks related to foreign currency exchange: translation risk and transaction risk.
Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates
in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net in the stockholders equity section
of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our foreign subsidiaries generally collect revenues and pay
expenses in currencies other than the United States dollar. Since the functional currencies of our
foreign operations are generally denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries, the foreign
currency translation adjustments are reflected as a component of stockholders equity and do not
impact operating results. Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies translate into higher or
lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other
currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may affect our consolidated revenues and expenses
(as expressed in U.S. dollars) from foreign operations. Currency transaction gains or losses
arising from transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are included in results
of operations.
From time to time we enter into foreign currency forward contracts or other derivative financial
instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Foreign currency forward
contracts are reflected at fair value with gains and losses recorded currently in earnings.
The following table presents information about our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding
as of June 30, 2005, expressed in U.S. dollar equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward |
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
Contract |
|
Exchange |
|
Unrealized |
|
Expiration |
Purchased |
|
Currency Sold |
|
Amount |
|
Rate |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Date |
USD |
|
Euros |
|
$ |
2,914,000 |
|
|
|
.8285 |
|
|
$ |
(13,800 |
) |
|
July 22, 2005 |
GBP |
|
Euros |
|
|
3,654,000 |
|
|
|
1.506 |
|
|
|
(9,700 |
) |
|
July 22, 2005 |
CHF |
|
Euros |
|
|
1,658,000 |
|
|
|
.6504 |
|
|
|
(4,400 |
) |
|
July 22, 2005 |
SEK |
|
Euros |
|
|
1,283,000 |
|
|
|
.1068 |
|
|
|
(3,500 |
) |
|
July 22, 2005 |
DKK |
|
Euros |
|
|
2,728,000 |
|
|
|
.1343 |
|
|
|
(1,400 |
) |
|
July 22, 2005 |
EUR |
|
AUD |
|
|
2,903,000 |
|
|
|
.1569 |
|
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
July 22, 2005 |
EUR |
|
SGD |
|
|
609,000 |
|
|
|
2.023 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
July 22, 2005 |
|
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the
information we are required to disclose in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.
Specifically, these controls and procedures ensure that the information is accumulated and
communicated to our executive management team, including our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
38
Management conducted an evaluation, as of June 30, 2005, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the
participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based upon that
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to
material Company information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Act.
In addition, there have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
39
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The 2005
Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Gartner, Inc. was held on
June 29, 2005.
A total of 84,060,407 of the Companys Class A shares and 21,009,342 Class B shares were present or
represented by proxy at the meeting. This represented 93.8% and 92.9% of the Companys Class A and
Class B shares outstanding, respectively. The following matters were voted on and approved:
1. The individual named below was elected to a three-year term as a Class III Common A Director:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes Received |
|
Votes Withheld |
William O. Grabe |
|
|
81,394,134 |
|
|
|
2,666,273 |
|
2. The individuals named below were elected to a three-year term as a Class III Common B
Director:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Votes Received |
|
Votes Withheld |
Eugene A. Hall |
|
|
20,454,563 |
|
|
|
554,779 |
|
Max D. Hopper |
|
|
20,282,194, |
|
|
|
727,148 |
|
James C. Smith |
|
|
20,477,233 |
|
|
|
532,109 |
|
3. Amend & Restate our Restated Certificate of Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class Voting |
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
Class A |
|
|
76,943,347 |
|
|
|
136,205 |
|
|
|
34,967 |
|
Class B |
|
|
15,986,327 |
|
|
|
52,973 |
|
|
|
6,611 |
|
A&B Combined |
|
|
92,929,674 |
|
|
|
189,178 |
|
|
|
41,578 |
|
4. Eliminate our Classified Board Structure: 104,660,610 for, 356,303 against and 49,316 abstain.
5. Amend and Restate our 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan: 79,853,229 for, 9,556,532 against and
3,747,147 abstain.
6. Buy Back Certain Outstanding Stock Options that are Out of the Money: 75,078,718 for,
17,990,694 against and 87,496 abstain.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
31.1
|
|
Certification of chief executive officer under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
40
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
31.2
|
|
Certification of chief financial officer under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Items 1, 2, 3 and 5 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted.
41
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Gartner, Inc. |
|
|
|
Date August 9, 2005
|
|
/s/ Christopher Lafond |
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher Lafond |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial and |
|
|
Accounting Officer) |
42
EXHIBIT 31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Eugene A. Hall, certify that:
(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Gartner, Inc.;
(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
(4) The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d 15(f)), for the registrant and have:
|
a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating
to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures, and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and |
(5) The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors
and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors:
|
a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and |
|
|
b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
/s/ Eugene A. Hall
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eugene A. Hall |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
August 9, 2005 |
|
|
43
EXHIBIT 31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Christopher Lafond, certify that:
(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Gartner, Inc.;
(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
(4) The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating
to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
|
|
d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and |
(5) The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors
and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors:
|
a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and |
|
|
b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
/s/ Christopher Lafond
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher Lafond |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
August 9, 2005 |
|
|
44
EXHIBIT 32
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Gartner, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the
date hereof (the Report), as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chief Financial Officer
of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
/s/ Eugene A. Hall
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Eugene A. Hall |
|
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: August 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Christopher Lafond
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Christopher Lafond |
|
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Date: August 9, 2005 |
|
|
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Gartner,
Inc. and will be retained by Gartner, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
or its staff upon request.
45