8-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
October 27, 2005
 
GARTNER, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
DELAWARE   1-14443   04-3099750
         
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
P.O. Box 10212
56 Top Gallant Road
Stamford, CT 06902-7747

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
(203) 316-1111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-99.1: PRESS RELEASE


Table of Contents

ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On October 27, 2005, Gartner, Inc. announced financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. A copy of the Company’s press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1.
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(c) Exhibits
         
EXHIBIT NO.     DESCRIPTION
99.1     Press Release issued October 27, 2005, with respect to financial results for Gartner, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  Gartner, Inc.
 
 
Date: October 26, 2005  By:   /s/ Christopher Lafond    
    Christopher Lafond   
    Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer 
 

 


Table of Contents

         
EXHIBIT INDEX
         
EXHIBIT NO.     DESCRIPTION
99.1       Press Release issued October 27, 2005, with respect to financial results for Gartner, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.

 

EX-99.1:
 

EXHIBIT 99.1
     
Contacts
   
Investors
  Media
Lisa Nadler (Lisa.Nadler@gartner.com)
  Jamie Tully (jtully@sardverb.com)
203-316-6537
  Robin Weinberg (rweinberg@sardverb.com)
 
  212-687-8080
GARTNER REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2005 RESULTS
Contract Value of $567 Million, Up 16%
Company Authorizes $100 Million Share Repurchase Program
 
STAMFORD, Conn. — October 27, 2005 — Gartner, Inc. (NYSE: IT), the leading provider of research and analysis on the global information technology industry, today reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2005.
     Total revenue for the third quarter of 2005 was $225.3 million, representing a 12% increase from $201.9 million in the third quarter of 2004. Research contract value ended the quarter at $567 million, an increase of 16% over the same quarter last year. GAAP EPS for the third quarter of 2005 was $(0.02) and normalized EPS was $0.06. Normalized EPS excludes the following pre-tax items: a $6 million charge related to a previously announced employee stock option buyback; a $2 million charge related to the integration activities associated with the acquisition of META; and a $3.4 million charge for the amortization of intangible assets acquired in the META acquisition.
     For the first nine months of 2005, total revenue was $699.7 million, an increase of 10% from $638.4 million in the first nine months of 2004. GAAP EPS was $(0.15) and normalized EPS was $0.21. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a further discussion of normalized EPS.
     Excluding the effect of foreign currency and the impact of the META acquisition, total revenue for the 2005 third quarter and for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2005 would have increased approximately 4% for both periods. The impact of foreign currency on net income for each of the same time periods was less than $1 million. Excluding the effect of foreign currency, research contract value increased 13% from the third quarter of 2004.

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     As previously announced, the Company successfully completed its tender offer for certain employee stock options during the quarter. The tender offer was implemented in order to reduce overhang resulting from the high number of stock options outstanding. The Company purchased approximately 6.4 million employee stock options at a total cost of $6.0 million.
$100 Million Share Repurchase Program
     In addition, Gartner announced that its board of directors has authorized up to $100 million for the repurchase of Company stock. Repurchases will be made from time-to-time in the open market and will be subject to the availability of stock, prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the stock, and the Company’s financial performance. Repurchases will be funded from cash flow from operations and possible borrowings under the Company’s existing credit facility.
Business Segment Highlights
     Research. At September 30, 2005, Research contract value, a leading indicator of future revenue, was $567 million, up 16% from $489 million at September 30, 2004. Research revenue was $132 million, an 11% increase compared to the same period in 2004. Client retention and wallet retention were at 78% and 92%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2005.
     Consulting. Consulting revenue was $72.8 million for the third quarter compared to $60.1 million for the same quarter in 2004. Utilization averaged 61% for the first nine months of 2005 and backlog was $118 million at September 30, 2005, up from $103 million at September 30, 2004.
     Events. Events revenue was $17.2 million for the third quarter of 2005 versus $18.7 million in the third quarter of 2004. This slight decrease in Events revenue is due to a shift in the timing of some events as compared to last year. The Company held 13 events in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to 15 events in the same period in 2004. For the first nine months of 2005, Events revenue was $82.2 million compared to $74.1 million in the same period last year.
     Gene Hall, Gartner’s chief executive officer, said, “The results for the third quarter of 2005 reflect the continued stabilization of our core Research business, which has been the major focus of Gartner’s

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operational strategy and sales efforts this year, and our successful integration of META, which has strengthened both our research offering and sales coverage. We also benefited from the strong performance in our Executive Programs, Events and Consulting businesses during the quarter. The share repurchase program we announced today reflects our confidence in our ability to continue to deliver strong, consistent cash flow and our commitment to building value for our shareholders.”
Guidance
     The Company has tightened its previous guidance with respect to revenue and earnings. Total revenue is expected to be between $972 million and $984 million for 2005. By segment, for the full year 2005, the Company expects Research revenue to be between $523 million and $525 million, Consulting revenue to be between $281 million and $286 million, Events revenue to be between $157 million and $159 million, and other revenue to be between $11 million and $12 million.
     The Company anticipates GAAP EPS for 2005 to be between $(0.05) and ($0.02). Gartner expects normalized EBITDA of $98 million to $103 million for 2005 and normalized EPS of $0.34 to $0.37. The estimated fully diluted share count is 113 million shares. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a further discussion of normalized EBITDA and normalized EPS.
Conference Call Information
     Gartner has scheduled a conference call at 10 a.m. ET today, Thursday, October 27, 2005, to discuss the Company’s financial results. The conference call will be available via the Internet by accessing the Company’s web site at http://investor.gartner.com. A replay of the webcast will be available for 30 days following the call.
About Gartner
     Gartner, Inc. (NYSE: IT) is the leading provider of research and analysis on the global information technology industry. Gartner serves more than 9,000 clients, including chief information officers and other senior IT executives in corporations and government agencies, as well as technology companies and the investment community. The Company focuses on delivering objective, in-depth analysis and actionable advice to enable clients to make more informed business and technology decisions. The Company’s businesses consist of Research and Events for IT professionals; Gartner Executive Programs, membership programs and peer networking services; and Gartner Consulting, customized engagements with a specific emphasis on outsourcing and IT management. Founded in 1979, Gartner is headquartered in Stamford,

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Connecticut, and has more than 3,900 associates, including more than 1,200 research analysts and consultants, in more than 75 countries worldwide. For more information, visit www.gartner.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
     Investors are cautioned that normalized EBITDA and normalized EPS information contained in this press release are not financial measures under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, they should not be construed as alternatives to any other measures of performance determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s overall understanding of the Company’s current financial performance and the Company’s prospects for the future. We believe normalized EBITDA and normalized EPS are important measures of our recurring operations as they exclude items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and calculate earnings per share in a manner consistent with prior periods. Normalized EBITDA is based on operating income, excluding depreciation and amortization, goodwill impairments, and other charges. Normalized EPS is based on net income (loss) excluding other charges, non-cash charges, goodwill impairments, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and gains and losses on investments. See “Supplemental Information” at the end of this release for reconciliation of GAAP net income and loss and EPS to normalized net income and EPS.
Safe Harbor Statement
     Statements contained in this press release regarding the growth and prospects of the Company’s business, including those of the acquired META Group, Inc. business, the Company’s full year 2005 financial guidance, future pre-tax charges and all other statements in this release other than the recitation of historical facts are forward-looking statements (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995). Such forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties; consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied thereby. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, ability to expand or even retain the Company’s customer base; ability to grow or even sustain revenue from individual customers; ability to attract and retain professional staff of research analysts and consultants upon whom the Company is dependent; ability to achieve and effectively manage growth; ability to pay the Company’s debt obligations; ability to achieve continued customer renewals and achieve new contract value, backlog and deferred revenue growth in light of competitive pressures; ability to integrate META’s operations and businesses; ability to expand or even retain META’s customers; ability to carry out the Company’s strategic initiatives and manage associated costs; substantial competition from existing competitors and potential new competitors; additional risks associated

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with international operations including foreign currency fluctuations; the impact of restructuring and other charges on the Company’s businesses and operations; and other risks listed from time to time in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These filings can be found on Gartner’s Web site at www.gartner.com/investors and the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements included herein speak only as of the date hereof and the Company disclaims any obligation to revise or update such statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances.
(Tables to Follow)

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GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                                 
    Three Months Ended             Nine Months Ended          
    September 30,             September 30,          
    2005     2004             2005     2004          
Revenues:
                                               
Research
  $ 131,896     $ 119,004       11 %   $ 392,018     $ 360,212       9 %
Consulting
    72,747       60,073       21 %     215,849       192,308       12 %
Events
    17,199       18,675       -8 %     82,203       74,057       11 %
Other
    3,469       4,136       -16 %     9,634       11,835       -19 %
 
                                       
Total revenues
    225,311       201,888       12 %     699,704       638,412       10 %
Costs and expenses:
                                               
 
                                               
Cost of services and product development
    112,104       100,196       12 %     347,899       310,058       12 %
 
                                               
Selling, general and administrative
    94,330       85,090       11 %     288,603       254,312       13 %
Depreciation
    6,214       6,589       -6 %     18,716       21,370       -12 %
Amortization of intangibles
    3,451       203       U       6,849       590       U  
Goodwill impairments
                0 %           739       F  
META integration charges
    2,046             100 %     13,619             100 %
Other charges
    5,980       4,333       38 %     28,480       23,909       19 %
 
                                       
Total costs and expenses
    224,125       196,411       14 %     704,166       610,978       15 %
 
                                       
Operating income (loss)
    1,186       5,477       U       (4,462 )     27,434       U  
Gain (loss) from investments
    30       (2,184 )     F       (5,339 )     (2,145 )     U  
Interest (expense) income, net
    (3,120 )     (602 )     U       (7,783 )     13       U  
Other expense, net
    (169 )     (189 )     F       (2,531 )     (3,625 )     F  
 
                                       
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (2,073 )     2,502       U       (20,115 )     21,677       U  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (352 )     2,342       F       (2,868 )     10,025       F  
 
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (1,721 )   $ 160       U     $ (17,247 )   $ 11,652       U  
 
                                       
 
                                               
(Loss) income per common share:
                                               
Basic
  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.00       U     $ (0.15 )   $ 0.09       U  
Diluted
  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.00       U     $ (0.15 )   $ 0.09       U  
 
                                               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                               
Basic
    112,542       121,767       -8 %     111,915       128,044       -13 %
Diluted
    112,542       124,318       -9 %     111,915       130,923       -15 %
 
                                               
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
                                               
Normalized EPS (1)
  $ 0.06     $ 0.05       20 %   $ 0.21     $ 0.26       -19 %
 
(1)   Normalized net income & EPS is based on net (loss) income, excluding normalizing adjustments, which includes other charges, non-cash charges, META integration and amortization charges, goodwill impairments, and gains and losses from investments. We believe normalized EPS is an important measure of our recurring operations. See “Supplemental Information” at the end of this release for a reconciliation from GAAP net (loss) income and EPS to Normalized net income and EPS and a discussion of the reconciling items.

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GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                         
    September 30,     December 31,          
    2005     2004          
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 80,459     $ 160,126       -50 %
Fees receivable, net
    238,744       257,689       -7 %
Deferred commissions
    28,081       32,978       -15 %
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    53,638       37,052       45 %
 
                   
Total current assets
    400,922       487,845       -18 %
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
    56,090       63,495       -12 %
Goodwill
    410,591       231,759       77 %
Intangible assets, net
    19,249       138       > 100 %
Other assets
    74,731       77,957       -4 %
 
                   
Total Assets
  $ 961,583     $ 861,194       12 %
 
                   
 
                       
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 229,399     $ 181,502       26 %
Deferred revenues
    330,095       307,696       7 %
Current portion of long term debt
    65,000       40,000       63 %
 
                   
Total current liabilities
    624,494       529,198       18 %
Long term debt
    185,000       150,000       23 %
Other liabilities
    28,214       51,948       -46 %
 
                   
Total Liabilities
    837,708       731,146       15 %
 
                       
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    123,875       130,048       -5 %
 
                   
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 961,583     $ 861,194       12 %
 
                   

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GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Operating activities:
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (17,247 )   $ 11,652  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activies:
               
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles
    25,565       21,960  
Non-cash compensation
    661       1,273  
Tax benefit associated with employees’ exercise of stock options
    983       8,262  
Deferred taxes
    (5,631 )     409  
Loss from investments
    5,339       2,145  
Amortization and writeoff of debt issuance costs
    1,228       744  
Charge for stock option buy back
    5,980        
Goodwill impairments
          739  
Non-cash charges associated with impairment of long-lived assets
          2,943  
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effect of acquisition and sale of investment:
               
Fees receivable, net
    41,412       49,352  
Deferred commissions
    4,888       698  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (9,246 )     (6,215 )
Other assets
    3,572       (1,320 )
Deferred revenues
    (4,046 )     (14,107 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (25,858 )     (32,261 )
 
           
Cash provided by operating activities
    27,600       46,274  
 
           
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of investment
    1,300        
Additions to property, equipment and leasehold improvements
    (11,252 )     (19,036 )
Acquisition of META (net of cash acquired)
    (161,323 )      
Other investing activities, net
    614        
 
           
Cash used in investing activities
    (170,661 )     (19,036 )
 
           
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Proceeds from stock issued for stock plans
    14,226       56,472  
Proceeds from debt issuance
    327,000       200,000  
Payments for debt issuance costs
    (1,082 )     (2,821 )
Payments on debt
    (267,958 )      
Purchases of stock via tender offer, including costs
          (346,148 )
Purchases of treasury stock
          (6,114 )
Purchases of options via stock option buy back, including costs
    (4,532 )      
 
           
Cash provided (used) by financing activities
    67,654       (98,611 )
 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (75,407 )     (71,373 )
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    (4,260 )     (1,948 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    160,126       229,962  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 80,459     $ 156,641  
 
           

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SELECTED STATISTICAL DATA
                 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Research contract value
  $ 567,342 (1)   $ 489,223 (1)
Research client retention
    78 %     78 %
Research wallet retention
    92 %     93 %
Research client organizations
    9,095       8,506  
Consulting backlog
  $ 118,092 (1)   $ 103,383 (1)
Consulting utilization
    61 %     62 %
Consulting billable headcount
    527       469  
Events—number of events
    52       44  
Events attendees
    21,254       17,705  
 
(1)   Dollars in thousands.

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BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
            Direct     Gross     Contrib.  
    Revenue     Expense     Contribution     Margin  
Three Months Ended 9/30/05
                               
Research
  $ 131,896     $ 53,248     $ 78,648       60 %
Consulting
    72,747       42,913       29,834       41 %
Events
    17,199       10,678       6,521       38 %
Other
    3,469       326       3,143       91 %
 
                         
TOTAL
  $ 225,311     $ 107,165     $ 118,146       52 %
 
                         
 
                               
Three Months Ended 9/30/04
                               
Research
  $ 119,004     $ 46,954     $ 72,050       61 %
Consulting
    60,073       39,335       20,738       35 %
Events
    18,675       12,104       6,571       35 %
Other
    4,136       383       3,753       91 %
 
                         
TOTAL
  $ 201,888     $ 98,776     $ 103,112       51 %
 
                         
 
                               
Nine Months Ended 9/30/05
                               
Research
  $ 392,018     $ 155,398     $ 236,620       60 %
Consulting
    215,849       131,281       84,568       39 %
Events
    82,203       45,592       36,611       45 %
Other
    9,634       1,068       8,566       89 %
 
                         
TOTAL
  $ 699,704     $ 333,339     $ 366,365       52 %
 
                         
 
                               
Nine Months Ended 9/30/04
                               
Research
  $ 360,212     $ 136,130     $ 224,082       62 %
Consulting
    192,308       121,492       70,816       37 %
Events
    74,057       43,520       30,537       41 %
Other
    11,835       1,312       10,523       89 %
 
                         
TOTAL
  $ 638,412     $ 302,454     $ 335,958       53 %
 
                         

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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
GAAP to Normalized Reconcilations
(in thousands, except per share data)
Reconciliation — GAAP to Normalized EBITDA (1):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,  
             
    2005     2004  
Net (loss) income
  $ (1,721 )   $ 160  
Interest expense, net
    3,120       602  
Other expense, net
    169       189  
(Gain) loss on investments
    (30 )     2,184  
Tax (benefit) provision
    (352 )     2,342  
 
           
Operating income
  $ 1,186     $ 5,477  
 
               
Depreciation and amortization
    9,665       6,792  
Normalizing adjustments:
               
Other charges (2)
    5,980       4,333  
META integration charges (4)
    2,046        
 
           
Normalized EBITDA
  $ 18,877     $ 16,602  
 
           
Reconciliation — GAAP to Normalized Net Income and EPS (1):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
    After-                     After-              
    Tax                     Tax              
    Income     Shares     EPS     Income     Shares     EPS  
GAAP Basic EPS
  $ (1,721 )     112,542     $ (0.02 )   $ 160       121,767     $ 0.00  
Share equivalents from stock compensation shares
                            2,551        
 
                                   
GAAP Diluted EPS
  $ (1,721 )     112,542     $ (0.02 )   $ 160       124,318     $ 0.00  
 
                                               
Other charges (2)
    4,230             0.04       3,698             0.03  
Non-cash charges (3)
                      2,186             0.02  
META integration charges (4)
    1,456             0.02                    
Amortization of META intangibles (5)
    2,510             0.02                    
(Gain) from investments (7)
                      (1 )            
 
                                   
Normalized net income & EPS (8)
  $ 6,475       112,542     $ 0.06     $ 6,043       124,318     $ 0.05  
 
                                   

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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
GAAP to Normalized Reconcilations
(in thousands, except per share data)
Reconciliation — GAAP to Normalized EBITDA (1):
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
             
    2005     2004  
Net (loss) income
  $ (17,247 )   $ 11,652  
Interest expense (income), net
    7,783       (13 )
Other expense, net
    2,531       3,625  
Loss on investments
    5,339       2,145  
Tax (benefit) provision
    (2,868 )     10,025  
 
           
Operating (loss) income
  $ (4,462 )   $ 27,434  
 
               
Depreciation and amortization
    25,565       21,960  
Normalizing adjustments:
               
Other charges (2)
    28,480       23,909  
META integration charges (4)
    13,619        
Goodwill impairments (6)
          739  
 
           
Normalized EBITDA
  $ 63,202     $ 74,042  
 
           
Reconciliation — GAAP to Normalized Net Income and EPS (1):
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
    After-                     After-              
    Tax                     Tax              
    Income     Shares     EPS     Income     Shares     EPS  
GAAP Basic EPS
  $ (17,247 )     111,915     $ (0.15 )   $ 11,652       128,044     $ 0.09  
Share equivalents from stock compensation shares
                            2,879        
 
                                   
GAAP Diluted EPS
  $ (17,247 )     111,915     $ (0.15 )   $ 11,652       130,923     $ 0.09  
 
                                               
Other charges (2)
    20,138             0.18       16,953             0.13  
Non-cash charges (3)
                      5,129             0.04  
META integration charges (4)
    9,778             0.09                    
Amortization of META intangibles (5)
    4,972             0.04                    
Goodwill impairments (6)
                      739              
Loss (gain) from investments (7)
    5,377             0.05       (27 )            
 
                                   
Normalized net income & EPS (8)
  $ 23,018       111,915     $ 0.21     $ 34,446       130,923     $ 0.26  
 
                                   
Footnotes
 
 
(1)   Normalized EBITDA is based on operating (loss) income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and certain normalizing adjustments.
 
    Normalized net income & EPS is based on net income (loss), excluding normalizing adjustments which includes other charges, non-cash charges, META integration and amortization charges, goodwill impairments, and gains and losses on investments.
 
    Normalized EBITDA, as well as normalized net income and EPS, are not measurements of operating performance calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered substitutes for operating income (loss) and net income (loss) in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because these measurements may not be defined consistently by other companies, these measurements may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
 
    However, we believe these indicators are relevant and useful to investors because they provide alternative measures that take into account certain adjustments that are viewed by our management as being non-core items or charges.
 
(2)   Other charges during 2005 included a first quarter pre-tax charge of $10.6 million related to a reduction in workforce and $3.7 million primarily for restructuring within the Company’s international operations, a second quarter pre-tax charge of $8.2 million primarily related to a reduction in facilities, and a $6.0 million third quarter charge for a stock option buyback. Other charges during 2004 were for costs associated with a reduction in workforce and our closing of certain operations in South America.

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(3)   The non-cash charges in 2004 were due to the closing of certain operations in South America. These charges are recorded in “Other expense, net.”
 
(4)   The META integration charges are related to our acquistion of the META Group, Inc. These costs were primarily for severance, and for consulting, accounting, and tax services.
 
(5)   The amortization of META intangibles are the non-cash amortization charges related to the other intangible assets recorded as a result of the META acquistion.
 
(6)   The goodwill impairments in 2004 were associated with our closing of certain operations in South America and are recorded in “Goodwill impairments.”
 
(7)   The 2005 loss on investments was related to an impairment loss on an investment. The 2004 gain on investments was related to our minority owned investments. These items are recorded in “(Loss) gain from investments, net.”
 
(8)   The normalized effective tax rate was 31% for the third quarter of 2005 and 33% for the first nine months. For 2004, the rate was 33% for both the third quarter and first nine months.

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