FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-14443
Gartner, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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04-3099750
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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P.O. Box 10212
56 Top Gallant Road
Stamford, CT
(Address of principal executive offices)
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06902-7700
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 316-1111
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2) YES þ NO o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants capital stock as of October 31, 2005 was
113,526,190 shares of Common Stock.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, In thousands)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
80,459 |
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$ |
160,126 |
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Fees receivable, net |
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238,744 |
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257,689 |
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Deferred commissions |
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28,081 |
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32,978 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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53,638 |
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37,052 |
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Total current assets |
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400,922 |
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487,845 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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56,090 |
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63,495 |
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Goodwill |
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410,591 |
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231,759 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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19,249 |
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138 |
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Other assets |
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74,732 |
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77,957 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
961,584 |
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$ |
861,194 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
229,399 |
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$ |
181,502 |
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Deferred revenues |
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330,095 |
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307,696 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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65,000 |
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40,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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624,494 |
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529,198 |
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Long-term debt |
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185,000 |
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150,000 |
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Other liabilities |
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28,214 |
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51,948 |
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Total Liabilities |
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837,708 |
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731,146 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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76 |
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75 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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494,374 |
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485,713 |
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Unearned compensation, net |
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(6,210 |
) |
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(7,553 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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7,916 |
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12,722 |
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Accumulated earnings |
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172,842 |
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190,089 |
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Treasury stock, at cost |
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(545,122 |
) |
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(550,998 |
) |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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123,876 |
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130,048 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
961,584 |
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$ |
861,194 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenues: |
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Research |
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$ |
131,896 |
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$ |
119,004 |
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$ |
392,018 |
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$ |
360,212 |
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Consulting |
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72,747 |
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60,073 |
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215,849 |
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192,308 |
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Events |
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17,199 |
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18,675 |
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82,203 |
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74,057 |
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Other |
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3,469 |
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4,136 |
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9,634 |
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11,835 |
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Total revenues |
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225,311 |
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201,888 |
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699,704 |
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638,412 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of services and product development |
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112,104 |
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100,196 |
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347,899 |
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310,058 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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94,330 |
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85,090 |
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288,603 |
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254,312 |
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Depreciation |
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6,214 |
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6,589 |
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18,716 |
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21,370 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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3,451 |
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203 |
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6,849 |
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590 |
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Goodwill impairments |
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739 |
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META integration charges |
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2,046 |
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13,619 |
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Other charges |
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5,980 |
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4,333 |
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28,480 |
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23,909 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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224,125 |
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196,411 |
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704,166 |
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610,978 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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1,186 |
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5,477 |
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(4,462 |
) |
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27,434 |
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Gain (loss) from investments |
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30 |
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(2,184 |
) |
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(5,339 |
) |
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(2,145 |
) |
Interest (expense) income, net |
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(3,120 |
) |
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(602 |
) |
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(7,783 |
) |
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13 |
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Other expense, net |
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(169 |
) |
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(189 |
) |
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(2,531 |
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(3,625 |
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
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(2,073 |
) |
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2,502 |
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(20,115 |
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21,677 |
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(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
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(352 |
) |
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2,342 |
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(2,868 |
) |
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10,025 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(1,721 |
) |
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$ |
160 |
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$ |
(17,247 |
) |
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$ |
11,652 |
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(Loss) income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
(0.15 |
) |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
(0.15 |
) |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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112,542 |
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121,767 |
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111,915 |
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128,044 |
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Diluted |
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112,542 |
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124,318 |
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111,915 |
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130,923 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(17,247 |
) |
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$ |
11,652 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization of intangibles |
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25,565 |
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21,960 |
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Non-cash compensation |
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661 |
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1,273 |
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Tax benefit associated with employees exercise of stock options |
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983 |
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8,262 |
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Deferred taxes |
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(5,631 |
) |
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|
409 |
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Loss (gain) from investments |
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5,339 |
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2,145 |
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Amortization and writeoff of debt issue costs |
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1,228 |
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|
744 |
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Charge for stock option buyback |
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5,980 |
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Goodwill impairments |
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|
739 |
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Non-cash charges associated with impairment of long-lived
assets |
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2,943 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effect of acquisition
and sale of investment: |
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Fees receivable, net |
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41,412 |
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49,352 |
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Deferred commissions |
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4,888 |
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|
698 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(9,246 |
) |
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(6,215 |
) |
Other assets |
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3,572 |
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(1,320 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
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(4,046 |
) |
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(14,107 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(25,858 |
) |
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(32,261 |
) |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
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27,600 |
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|
46,274 |
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Investing activities: |
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Proceeds from sale of investment |
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1,300 |
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Additions to property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(11,252 |
) |
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(19,036 |
) |
Acquisition of META (net of cash acquired) |
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(161,323 |
) |
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Other investing activities, net |
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614 |
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Cash used in investing activities |
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(170,661 |
) |
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(19,036 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from stock issued for stock plans |
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14,226 |
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56,472 |
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Proceeds from debt issuance |
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327,000 |
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|
200,000 |
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Payments for debt issuance costs |
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(1,082 |
) |
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(2,821 |
) |
Payments on debt |
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(267,958 |
) |
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Purchases of stock options via tender offer, including costs |
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(4,532 |
) |
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Purchases of stock via tender offer, including costs |
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(346,148 |
) |
Purchases of treasury stock |
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(6,114 |
) |
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5
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Cash provided (used) by financing activities |
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|
67,654 |
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(98,611 |
) |
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Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
(75,407 |
) |
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|
(71,373 |
) |
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(4,260 |
) |
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|
(1,948 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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|
160,126 |
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|
|
229,962 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
80,459 |
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$ |
156,641 |
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|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Acquisition of META:
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Fair value of assets acquired |
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$ |
269,921 |
|
Cash paid as of September 30, 2005 |
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(176,423 |
) |
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Liabilities assumed |
|
$ |
93,498 |
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|
|
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|
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
GARTNER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes of Gartner, Inc. (Gartner, or the Company) filed in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities,
and the reported amounts of operating revenues and expenses. These estimates are based on
managements knowledge and judgments. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of
normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position,
results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 may not be
indicative of the results of operations for the remainder of 2005. Certain prior year amounts have
been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations of META
Group, Inc. (META) are included in the consolidated financial statements beginning on April 1,
2005, the date of acquisition.
Note 2 Acquisition of META
On April 1, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of META for a purchase price of
approximately $168.3 million, excluding transaction costs of approximately $8.1 million. Pursuant
to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each share of META common stock outstanding at the effective
time of the merger was converted into the right to receive $10.00 in cash. The Company funded the
purchase of META with $67.0 million borrowed under its revolving credit facility and existing cash.
META was an information technology and research firm. This acquisition is intended to accelerate
revenue growth in Gartners core research business by increasing sales coverage through the
addition of sales people from META with knowledge of the marketplace and existing client
relationships, increasing the Companys presence in targeted international markets and providing
greater coverage in several key industries. The acquisition is also intended to achieve cost
synergies in general and administrative expenses.
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination. The consolidated financial
statements include the results of META from the date of acquisition. The purchase price was
allocated to the net assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values as of the
acquisition date, based on a third party valuation. Any excess of the purchase price over the
estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, was
allocated to goodwill. A final determination of the purchase price allocation will be made within
one year of the acquisition date for changes in estimates, including the completion of integration
plans.
7
The following table represents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired
and liabilities assumed (dollars in thousands):
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|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
15,144 |
|
Fees receivable, net |
|
|
31,729 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
47,517 |
|
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net |
|
|
1,353 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
185,252 |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Content |
|
|
14,400 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
7,700 |
|
Databases |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
25,600 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
10,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
269,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
55,318 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
37,088 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
93,364 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
93,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2005, $158.0 million, $21.2 million, and $6.0 million of goodwill was
recorded in the Research, Consulting, and Events segments, respectively, as a result of the META
acquisition. Of the total $185.2 million recorded in goodwill related to META at September 30,
2005, none is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. During the third quarter of 2005,
the Company reduced recorded goodwill from the META acquisition by approximately $2.2 million, to
$185.2 million from $187.4 million at June 30, 2005. The reduction was primarily related to the
recording of an additional $1.6 million of META deferred tax assets and a reduction in deferred
revenues of $0.6 million. During the third quarter of 2005, the Company paid an additional $1.5
million of cash related to the purchase of the remaining outstanding META stock options. As of
September 30, 2005, the Company may still record changes to the purchase price allocation related
to deferred revenues and the recording of liabilities related to META integration activities under
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 95-3 (see the table below).
Intangible assets recorded on the META acquisition are being amortized on a straight-line basis
over their estimated remaining lives. Customer relationships are amortized over five years.
Content represents research that is part of the intellectual property of META and is amortized over
18 months. META databases are used to generate consulting services to specific customers and are
amortized over 18 months.
8
The preliminary purchase price allocation includes an estimate of the fair value of the cost to
fulfill the deferred revenue obligation assumed from META. The estimated fair value of the deferred
revenue obligation was determined by estimating the costs to provide the services plus a normal
profit margin, and did not include any costs associated with selling efforts. As a result, in
allocating the purchase price, the Company recorded an adjustment to reduce the carrying value of
METAs March 31, 2005 deferred revenue balance by approximately $10.0 million.
In connection with the META acquisition, the Company commenced integration activities that resulted
in the recording of liabilities in purchase accounting under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 95-3,
Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Combination (EITF 95-3), for
involuntary terminations and lease and contract terminations. The liability for involuntary
termination benefits covers 276 employees and through September 30, 2005, approximately 262 of
these employees have been terminated. The Company expects to pay the majority of the remaining
balance for META severance and benefits by December 31, 2005. The majority of the liabilities for
contract terminations and exit costs should be paid by March 31, 2006, while the lease liabilities
will be paid over their respective contract periods through 2012.
The following table summarizes the initial obligations recorded and activity through September 30,
2005 (dollars in thousands) under EITF 95-3:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Accruals (1) |
|
|
Adjustments (2) |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2005 |
|
Lease terminations |
|
$ |
15,383 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,955 |
) |
|
$ |
(169 |
) |
|
$ |
12,259 |
|
Severance and benefits |
|
|
11,251 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(9,168 |
) |
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
2,151 |
|
Contract terminations |
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
|
(3,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
Costs to exit activities |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
Tax contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,547 |
|
|
$ |
(1,240 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,545 |
) |
|
$ |
(635 |
) |
|
$ |
16,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company recorded an additional accrual against
goodwill of approximately $0.4 million related to a contract settlement of a META equipment
lease obligation. |
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded accruals of approximately $2.1 million
against goodwill for additional severance, the termination of two META contracts, and a tax
contingency. The Company recorded $0.7 million of severance related to the identification of
additional benefits that will be paid to severed META employees. In addition, the Company
recorded a $0.4 million accrual related to the termination of a META sales agent relationship,
and a $0.5 million accrual was for the termination of an existing agreement with a former META
employee. Under an existing agreement with META, the former employee was entitled to annual
payments for the years 2004 through 2008, which included a percentage of certain META consulting
revenues. In the second quarter of 2005, Gartner negotiated the termination of this agreement,
effective as of April 1, 2005, by agreeing to engage the former employee on an independent
contractor basis through December 31, 2008 and by buying out his right to receive a percentage
of revenues for a lump-sum payment. The tax contingencies accrual of approximately $0.5 million
reflects the Companys best estimate of taxes due on various META obligations. |
9
|
|
|
(2) |
|
During the second and third quarters of 2005 there were various adjustments to the estimated
META liabilities booked as of April 1, 2005. Among these adjustments was the reversal of a
$0.7 million accrual for the termination of a sales agent relationship that the Company
estimates will be settled for a lesser amount. |
The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information for the acquisition
and the related financing as if the transaction had been consummated on January 1, 2005 and 2004
under the purchase method of accounting (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
225.3 |
|
|
$ |
236.0 |
|
|
$ |
732.9 |
|
|
$ |
742.3 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.1 |
) |
|
|
3.4 |
|
(Loss) income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not necessarily represent what
would have occurred if the acquisition had taken place on the dates presented and is not
representative of the Companys future consolidated results. The future combined Company results
will not reflect the historical combined Company results of both entities. Future research revenues
are expected to be lower on a combined Company basis as a result of expected customer overlap, and
future consulting revenues are expected to be lower on a combined Company basis as a result of
exiting certain practices. In addition, the future general and administrative expenses are expected
to be lower on a combined company basis as a result of the expected cost synergies. The net
financial impact of these matters has not been reflected in the pro forma information. Achievement
of any of the expected cost savings and synergies is subject to risks and uncertainties and no
assurance can be given that such cost savings or synergies will be achieved.
The pro forma information does not include all liabilities that may result from the operation of
METAs business in conjunction with that of Gartners following the acquisition and all
adjustments in respect of possible settlements of outstanding liabilities (other than those already
included in the historical financial statements of either company), as these are not presently
estimable. Therefore, the actual amounts ultimately recorded may differ materially from the
information presented in the accompanying pro forma information.
The Company will recognize revenue associated with the fulfillment of the acquired META contracts,
consistent with Gartners standard revenue recognition methodology, ratably over the contract term,
which is typically twelve months, or upon the completion of the related event. All direct costs
associated with the fulfillment of the acquired META contracts will be expensed over the period in
which the related revenues are recognized. The pro forma information reflects Gartners current
estimate of the costs required to fulfill the deferred obligation related to the acquired META
contracts.
10
Note 3 Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The components of comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1,721 |
) |
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
(17,247 |
) |
|
$ |
11,652 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
(4,463 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment of foreign currency
translation adjustment to net income upon
closing of
foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,943 |
|
Net unrealized (losses) gains on investments,
net of
tax |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
(4,806 |
) |
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1,495 |
) |
|
$ |
1,021 |
|
|
$ |
(22,053 |
) |
|
$ |
13,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company reclassified $2.9 million of accumulated
translation adjustments associated with certain operations in South America into net income as a
result of the Companys decision to close those operations. The reclassification adjustment was
recorded as a loss within Other expense, net.
Note 4 Computations of (Loss) Income per Share of Common Stock
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the basic and diluted (loss) income per share
(in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income used for calculating basic and
diluted (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(1,721 |
) |
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
(17,247 |
) |
|
$ |
11,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares used in
the calculation of basic (loss) income per share |
|
|
112,542 |
|
|
|
121,767 |
|
|
|
111,915 |
|
|
|
128,044 |
|
Common stock equivalents associated with stock
compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in the calculation of diluted (loss)
income per
share |
|
|
112,542 |
|
|
|
124,318 |
|
|
|
111,915 |
|
|
|
130,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, options to purchase Common
Stock of the Company were not included in the computation of diluted (loss) per share because the
effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2004, there were 13.0 million and 11.9 million options, respectively, that were not included in the
computation of diluted income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
11
Note 5 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has several stock-based compensation plans. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) in accounting for its employee stock options
and purchase rights and applies Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (SFAS 123) for disclosure purposes only. Under APB 25, the intrinsic
value method is used to account for stock-based employee compensation plans. The SFAS 123
disclosures include pro forma net (loss) income and (loss) income per share as if the fair
value-based method of accounting had been used.
If compensation for employee options had been determined based on SFAS 123, the Companys pro forma
net (loss) income, and pro forma (loss) income per share would have been as follows (in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net (loss) income as reported |
|
$ |
(1,721 |
) |
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
(17,247 |
) |
|
$ |
11,652 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense, net
of tax, included in net (loss) income as
reported |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
Deduct: Pro forma employee compensation
cost, net of tax, related to stock options,
restricted stock, and share purchase plan |
|
|
(29,483 |
) |
|
|
(3,809 |
) |
|
|
(37,050 |
) |
|
|
(9,596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(31,079 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,833 |
) |
|
$ |
2,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company completed its offer to buy back certain vested
and outstanding employee stock options for cash (See Note 12 Equity and Stock Programs for
additional information). As a result of the buy back, the pro forma employee compensation cost
included in the table above includes approximately $26.2 million of pro forma expense in both the
three months ended and nine months ended periods of 2005. The expense results from the reversal of
pro forma deferred tax assets that had been established in prior periods which will not be realized
for pro forma purposes because the options were tendered and cancelled. The pro forma expense had
no impact on the Companys reported tax expense, recorded deferred tax assets, or actual cash
income tax payments.
12
The fair value of the Companys stock plans was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Expected Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Expected life in years |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
The weighted average fair values of the Companys stock options granted during the three
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $2.62 and $3.88, respectively. The weighted average
fair values of the Companys stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2005
and 2004 were $2.73 and $4.20, respectively.
In December 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). This statement replaces SFAS 123 and APB 25 and
will require the recognition of expense for share-based payments, to include the value of stock
options and other equity awards granted to employees. The revised statement was originally
effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted.
On April 21, 2005 the SEC issued a standard that amends the date of compliance with SFAS 123R (the
SEC amendment). Under the SEC amendment, SFAS 123R must be adopted beginning with the first
interim or annual reporting period of the registrants first fiscal year beginning on or after June
15, 2005. Gartner is planning to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006.
We are currently assessing the impact SFAS 123R will have on our financial position, cash flows,
and results of operations. Projecting the amount of future stock compensation expense is inherently
difficult due to the uncertainty of a number of factors, among them the level of volatility of our
common stock. Currently we disclose the pro forma impact of stock compensation as required by SFAS
123, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our net income would have been reduced by
approximately $11.0 million (excluding the effect of the third quarter 2005 one-time option buy
back) if stock compensation expense had been included in our results of operations. Accordingly, we
believe the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a materially negative
impact on our results of operations.
Note 6 Segment Information
The Company manages its business in three reportable segments: Research, Consulting, and Events.
Research consists primarily of subscription-based research products, access to research inquiry, as
well as peer networking services and membership programs. Consulting consists primarily of
consulting, measurement engagements, and strategic advisory services. Events consists of various
symposia, conferences, and exhibitions.
The Company evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on gross
contribution margin. Gross contribution, as presented below, is defined as operating income,
excluding certain selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization,
goodwill impairment, income taxes, META integration charges, and other charges. The accounting
policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used by the Company.
The Company does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not reported by segment because the information is not available
and is not reviewed in the evaluation of segment performance or in making decisions in the
allocation of resources.
13
The following tables present information about reportable segments (in thousands). The Other
column includes certain revenues and related expenses that do not meet the segment reporting
quantitative threshold. There are no inter-segment revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research |
|
|
Consulting |
|
|
Events |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
131,896 |
|
|
$ |
72,747 |
|
|
$ |
17,199 |
|
|
$ |
3,469 |
|
|
$ |
225,311 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
78,648 |
|
|
|
29,834 |
|
|
|
6,521 |
|
|
|
3,143 |
|
|
|
118,146 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
119,004 |
|
|
$ |
60,073 |
|
|
$ |
18,675 |
|
|
$ |
4,136 |
|
|
$ |
201,888 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
72,050 |
|
|
|
20,738 |
|
|
|
6,571 |
|
|
|
3,753 |
|
|
|
103,112 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
392,018 |
|
|
$ |
215,849 |
|
|
$ |
82,203 |
|
|
$ |
9,634 |
|
|
$ |
699,704 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
236,620 |
|
|
|
84,568 |
|
|
|
36,611 |
|
|
|
8,566 |
|
|
|
366,365 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(370,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
360,212 |
|
|
$ |
192,308 |
|
|
$ |
74,057 |
|
|
$ |
11,835 |
|
|
$ |
638,412 |
|
Gross Contribution |
|
|
224,082 |
|
|
|
70,816 |
|
|
|
30,537 |
|
|
|
10,523 |
|
|
|
335,958 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(308,524 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of META (See Note 2 -
Acquisition of META Group, Inc.). As of September 30, 2005, the Company has recorded total goodwill
of $185.2 million and other intangibles of $25.6 million as a result of the META acquisition. The
recorded amounts of the goodwill may change as a result of the finalization of the purchase
accounting.
14
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
From META |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2005 |
|
Research |
|
$ |
131,921 |
|
|
$ |
158,019 |
|
|
$ |
(5,103 |
) |
|
$ |
284,837 |
|
Consulting |
|
|
67,150 |
|
|
|
21,231 |
|
|
|
(1,240 |
) |
|
|
87,141 |
|
Events |
|
|
30,606 |
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
36,531 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
$ |
231,759 |
|
|
$ |
185,252 |
|
|
$ |
(6,420 |
) |
|
$ |
410,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual |
|
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Property |
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
Databases |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross cost |
|
$ |
14,400 |
|
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,906 |
|
|
$ |
27,506 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(4,803 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
(1,516 |
) |
|
|
(8,257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
9,597 |
|
|
$ |
6,930 |
|
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
19,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual |
|
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Property |
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
Databases |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Other category includes noncompete agreements and trademarks. Aggregate amortization
expense for the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $3.5 million and $0.2
million, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for the nine month periods ended September
30, 2005 and 2004 was $6.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
The estimated future amortization expense by year from purchased intangibles is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005 (remaining three months) |
|
$ |
3,390 |
|
2006 |
|
|
10,573 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
2010 and thereafter |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 META Integration Charges
For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company incurred
approximately $2.0 million and $13.6 million, respectively, of expenses related to the integration
of META, primarily for severance, and for consulting, accounting, and tax services. In accordance
with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, these merger integration services were expensed as
incurred.
Note 9 Other Charges
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company recorded other charges of $6.0 million related to its
completion of a one time offer to buy back certain vested and outstanding stock options for cash
(See Note 12 Equity and Stock Programs for additional information).
15
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded other charges of $8.2 million. Included in
the second quarter charge was $8.5 million of costs primarily related to the reduction of office
space in San Jose, California, by consolidating employees from two buildings into one. The Company
also recorded a
charge of $0.6 million associated with certain stock combination expenses, which was offset by a
reversal of $0.9 million of accrued severance and other charges that the company determined would
not be paid.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded other charges of $14.3 million. Included in
the charge was $10.6 million for costs associated with employee termination severance payments and
related benefits. The workforce reduction was a continuation of the plan announced in the fourth
quarter of 2004 which resulted in the termination of 123 employees during the three months ended
March 31, 2005. In addition, the Company also recorded other charges of approximately $3.7 million,
primarily related to a restructuring of the Companys international operations.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company recorded $4.3 million of other charges, primarily for
severance charges related to the departure of the Companys former President and COO and former
CEO, of $3.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company recorded other charges of $9.1 million, which
included $3.8 million of severance costs associated with the departure of the former CEO, as well
as $5.3 million of costs associated with a realignment of the Companys workforce. This workforce
realignment resulted in the termination of 30 employees during the second quarter of 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company recorded other charges of $10.5 million, of which
$10.4 million was associated with the realignment of the companys workforce and $0.1 million was
associated with costs to close certain operations in South America. The workforce realignment
portion of the charge was for costs for employee termination severance payments and related
benefits and included 132 employees.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the liability for restructuring programs
recorded in Other charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Excess |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
And Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Accrued liability at December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
12,816 |
|
|
$ |
19,159 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,975 |
|
Charges during nine months ended
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
23,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
23,909 |
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(562 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(25,804 |
) |
|
|
(3,922 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(29,763 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at September 30, 2004 |
|
|
10,322 |
|
|
|
15,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,559 |
|
Charges during remainder of 2004 |
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
5,681 |
|
|
|
13,845 |
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,185 |
) |
|
|
(4,185 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(6,955 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7,278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
9,268 |
|
|
|
17,175 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
27,941 |
|
Charges during nine months ended
September 30,
2005 |
|
|
9,935 |
|
|
|
8,270 |
|
|
|
10,275 |
|
|
|
28,480 |
|
Currency translation and reclassifications |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
|
(1,715 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(14,837 |
) |
|
|
(2,544 |
) |
|
|
(8,617 |
) |
|
|
(25,998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
4,001 |
|
|
$ |
22,582 |
|
|
$ |
2,125 |
|
|
$ |
28,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
The asset impairments and other charges in the first nine months of 2005 include $6.0 million
for the option buy back and $3.7 million related to a restructuring in the Companys international
operations. Of
the remaining $2.1 million to be paid at September 30, 2005, approximately $1.4 million was paid
out in October 2005 while the Company expects the remaining $0.7 million to be paid by December 31,
2005.
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company reclassified $0.9 million of accrued charges, which
were originally recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004, out of the asset impairments and other
category into the loss on the sale of a non-core product line. The non-core product line was sold
in the second quarter of 2005 and was immaterial.
The majority of the accrued workforce reduction costs of $4.0 million at September 30, 2005 will be
paid by December 31, 2005, while the costs related to excess facilities will be paid until 2011.
The Company expects to fund these payments from existing cash.
The non-cash charges for workforce reductions during 2004 resulted from the establishment of a new
measurement date for certain equity compensation arrangements upon the modification of the terms of
the related agreements. The asset impairments and other charge in 2004 were primarily for the exit
from certain non-core product lines and asset impairments.
The table above excludes approximately $3.2 million of accrued excess facilities liability at
September 30, 2005 related to interest accreted on the lease liabilities. The interest accretion is
charged to interest (expense) income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 10 Investments
The Company recorded non-cash charges of $5.1 million and $0.3 million during the first and second
quarters of 2005, respectively, related to writedowns of its investment in SI Venture Fund II (SI
II), which the Company had decided to sell in the fourth quarter of 2004. SI II is a limited
partnership venture capital fund engaged in making investments in early to mid-stage IT-based or
Internet-enabled companies. The Company recorded the writedown in the first quarter of 2005 to
reduce the investment to its estimated net realizable value after receiving preliminary indications
of interest to acquire the investment for less than its recorded value. The Company took the
additional writedown in the second quarter of 2005 based on a preliminary sale agreement for which
the proceeds were less than the recorded value. The losses are recorded in Gain (loss) from
investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On August 2, 2005, the Company sold
its investment in SI II for approximately $1.3 million, with no resulting gain or loss recorded on
the sale since the investment was already at net realizable value.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $2.2 million related to
the transfer of the Companys investment in TruSecure to SI II, as well as a decrease in the
Companys ownership percentage in SI II of seven hundred basis points.
Investments in equity securities were $1.1 million and $7.0 million at September 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively.
17
Note 11 Debt
On June 29, 2005, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a five year, $200.0 million term loan and a $125.0
million revolving credit facility which may be increased up to $175.0 million.
The term loan will be repaid in 19 quarterly installments, with the final payment due on June 29,
2010. The revolving credit facility may be used for loans, and up to $10.0 million may be used for
letters of credit. The revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until June 29, 2010,
at which time
all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The loans bear interest, at the Companys option, at a rate
equal to the greatest of the Administrative Agents prime rate, the Administrative Agents rate for
three-month certificates of deposit (adjusted for statutory reserves) and the average rate on
overnight federal funds plus ½ of 1% plus a spread equal to between 0.00% and 0.75% depending on
the Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended, or at the Eurodollar
rate (adjusted for statutory reserves) plus a spread equal to between 1.00% and 1.75%, depending on
the Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive loan covenants, including,
among others, financial covenants requiring a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge
coverage ratio, and a minimum annualized contract value ratio and covenants limiting Gartners
ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make acquisitions, be acquired, dispose of assets, pay
dividends, repurchase stock, make capital expenditures and make investments. Gartners obligations
under the credit facility are guaranteed by Gartners U.S. subsidiaries.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains events of default that include, among others,
non-payment of principal, interest or fees, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation
of covenants, cross defaults to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events,
material judgments, and events constituting a change of control. The occurrence of an event of
default will increase the applicable rate of interest by 2.0% and could result in the acceleration
of Gartners obligations under the credit facility and an obligation of any or all of the
guarantors to pay the full amount of Gartners obligations under the credit facility.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement replaces the prior credit facility, as amended on March
5, 2005, and changes certain terms, including, among other things, modifying the definition of
Consolidated EBITDA to allow Gartner to add back the amounts of certain charges related to its
acquisition and integration of META to the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA.
In connection with the purchase of META, on April 1, 2005, the Company borrowed $67.0 million under
the revolving credit facility, and then borrowed an additional $10.0 million under the revolver in
early May 2005 which was used to make the scheduled quarterly payment on the term A loan facility.
On June 29, 2005, the Company repaid approximately $247.0 million outstanding under its existing
Credit Agreement and received $250.0 million in cash under the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement consisting of a $200.0 million term loan and a $50.0 million draw on the revolving credit
facility. In connection with the refinancing, in the second quarter of 2005 the Company expensed
approximately $0.5 million of deferred debt issue costs.
In the third quarter of 2005, the Company borrowed and repaid an additional $10.0 million under the
revolving credit facility, which is shown net in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. At
September 30, 2005, the Company had $4.8 million of letters of credit outstanding under the
revolving credit facility. The weighted-average interest rate on the revolving credit facility was
5.0% in the third quarter of 2005.
18
On September 30, 2005, there was $200.0 million outstanding on the term loan and $50.0 million
outstanding on the revolving credit facility, and the Company had approximately $70.1 million of
remaining capacity under the credit facility. As of September 30, 2005, the interest rates on the
term loan and revolver were 5.53% and 5.35%, respectively.
Note 12 Equity and Stock Programs
Stock Option Buy Back
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company completed its one-time offer to buy back certain
vested and outstanding stock options for cash, which resulted in the tender and cancellation of
6,383,445 options. In conjunction with the buyback, the Company recorded a charge of approximately
$6.0 million, including transaction and related costs. The charge is recorded in Other charges, net
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Under the offer, option holders were given the opportunity to elect to tender their eligible
options in exchange for a cash payment equal to the value of the outstanding options, as calculated
based on the Black-Scholes valuation model. The offer was made to all current and former employees,
except current executive officers and directors, who held options to purchase our common stock with
a strike price greater than $12.95.
The accounting for the buyback is governed by APB 25. Under APB 25, the cash consideration paid for
redeemed stock options is treated as compensation expense, which is a charge to earnings. In
addition to the expense, APB 25 also requires that those outstanding options which the Company
offered to redeem and which were not tendered are subject to variable accounting treatment from the
day of the offer onward, requiring the Company to take a potential charge each quarter to the
extent the in-the-money value of those options increased as measured on the last day of the
quarter. Additionally, to the extent the Company issues new option grants to those employees whose
options it redeemed within six months from the closing of the offer,
those option grants will
be subject to variable accounting. The Company recorded a charge in the third quarter of 2005 of
approximately $11,000 related to the revaluation of these options. Any variable accounting
treatment triggered by the proposed offer will cease upon adoption of SFAS 123R, which the Company
expects to adopt on January 1, 2006.
Replacement Restricted Stock Award
On November 9, 2005, Gartner and Eugene A. Hall, its chief executive officer, agreed to cancel Mr.
Halls existing 500,000 share restricted stock award and replace it with a new award for the same
amount of shares and on similar terms. This was done for tax reasons and the number of shares of
restricted stock issued to Mr. Hall remains unchanged. By issuing the restricted sock award under
its stockholder approved 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan, Gartner will
be able to take a tax deduction
when and if the restrictions lapse on the restricted stock award. Gartner would not have been able
to take advantage of this tax deduction on the award in its current form because the award had been
made as an inducement grant, and consequently was not issued pursuant to a stockholder approved
plan. Gartner and Mr. Hall have entered into (i) a Termination of Restricted Stock Agreement to
cancel the original award of 500,000 shares of restricted stock which was made on October 15, 2004;
and (ii) a Restricted Stock Agreement which makes a new grant to him of 500,000 shares of
restricted stock under Gartners 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan.
Similarly to the grant being cancelled, the restrictions on this new grant lapse as to (i) 300,000
shares when the Companys Common Stock trades at an average price of $20 or more for sixty (60)
consecutive trading days, (ii) 100,000 shares when the Companys Common Stock trades at an average
price of $25 or
19
more for sixty (60) consecutive trading days, and (iii) 100,000 shares when the
Companys common stock trades at an average price of $30 or more for sixty (60) consecutive trading
days, subject to Mr. Halls continued employment with the Company through each such date.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all restrictions shall lapse in full upon a change in
control.
The replacement award had no impact on the Companys financial position, cash flows, or results of
operations.
Stock Combination
At the Companys Annual Meeting on June 29, 2005, Gartners stockholders approved the combination
of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock into a single class of common stock
and the elimination of the classification of Gartners Board of Directors. Each share of
outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock was reclassified into a share of a single
class of common stock. The combination had no impact on the total issued and outstanding shares of
common stock and did not increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock. A Restated
Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 6, 2005 to
effectuate these changes. The new common stock retains the Class A Common Stocks ticker symbol on
the New York Stock Exchange (IT) and the Class B Common Stock was delisted from the New York Stock
Exchange after the effective date.
Long Term Incentive Plan
At the Companys Annual Meeting on June 29, 2005, Gartners stockholders approved certain
amendments to Gartners 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan (the Plan), including an increase in the
number of shares available under the Plan by an additional 11 million shares, the addition of
restricted stock units as an award available for grant under the Plan, and the extension of the
term of the Plan until April 19, 2015, unless sooner terminated by the Companys Board of
Directors.
Tender Offer
On August 10, 2004, the Company completed a Dutch auction tender offer in which it repurchased 11.3
million shares of its Class A Common Stock and 5.5 million shares of its Class B Common Stock at a
purchase price of $13.30 and $12.50 per share, respectively. Additionally, the Company repurchased
9.2 million Class A shares from Silver Lake Partners, L.P. and certain of its affiliates at a
purchase price of $13.30 per share. The total cost of the repurchases was $346.2 million, including
transaction costs of $3.8 million.
Terminated $200 Million Share Repurchase Program
In July 2001, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of
Class A and Class B Common Stock. The Board of Directors subsequently increased the authorized
stock repurchase program to a total authorization for repurchase of $200.0 million. During the
first quarter of 2004, the Company repurchased 292,925 shares of its Class A Common Stock and
57,900 shares of its Class B Common Stock at an aggregate cost of $4.0 million. In connection with
the Dutch auction tender offer, the Board of Directors terminated the stock repurchase program in
June 2004. On a cumulative basis the Company repurchased $133.2 million of its stock under this
program.
20
Note 13 Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 was 17% and 94% of
(loss) income before income taxes, respectively. For the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, the
respective provision (benefit) for income taxes was 14% and 46% of (loss) income before income
taxes. Excluding certain one-time charges, the provision for income taxes for quarter to date and
year to date September 2005 was 31% and 33% of pre-tax book income respectively. Excluding certain
one-time charges, the provision for income taxes for both quarter to date and year to date
September 2004 was 33% of pre-tax book income. In 2005, the most significant of these charges
include expenses related to the acquisition and integration of META which are not deductible for
tax purposes, and capital losses on the
sale of SI II for which the Company established a full valuation allowance. In 2004, the most
significant of these charges included nondeductible goodwill impairment, the non-deductible
write-off of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments associated with certain South
American operations, and certain severance charges.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed the field work portion of an audit of the
Companys federal income tax returns for tax years ended September 30, 1999, through 2002. In
October 2005, the Company received an Examination Report showing proposed changes that primarily
relate to the valuation of intangible assets licensed to a foreign subsidiary and the calculation
of payments under a cost sharing arrangement between Gartner Inc. and one of its foreign
subsidiaries. The Company disagrees with the proposed adjustments relating to valuation and cost
sharing and intends to vigorously dispute this matter through applicable IRS and judicial
procedures, as appropriate. However, if the IRS were to ultimately prevail on the valuation and
cost sharing arrangements, it could result in additional taxable income for the years under
examination of approximately $130.7 million and an additional federal cash tax liability of
approximately $41.0 million. The Company recorded a provision in
prior periods based on our estimate of the amount the claim will be
settled, and no additional amount was booked in the current period. Although the final resolution of the proposed adjustments is
uncertain, we believe the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, but it could
have an impact in the period in which it is resolved.
In March of 2005, the Company repatriated approximately $52.0 million in earnings from its non-US
subsidiaries. The repatriation was expected to qualify for a one-time reduced tax rate pursuant to
the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA). To date, the Company has recorded net deferred tax charges
of $1.4 million for the tax impact of the repatriation as calculated under the AJCA.
Note 14 Defined Benefit Pension Plan
The Company has a defined-benefit pension plan in one of its international locations. The plan is
statutory in nature, covers 81 individuals, and is accounted for in accordance with the
requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions (SFAS 87). Benefits paid under the plan are based on years of service and employee
compensation, and employees vest under the plan after five years of service. Benefits are paid
under the plan through a reinsurance contract, which the Company maintains with a third-party
insurance company. The Company pays an annual insurance premium for this coverage. In accordance
with the requirements of SFAS 87, the reinsurance contract does not qualify as a plan asset since
it is maintained outside of the plan.
Net periodic pension expense was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three month periods ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net periodic pension expense for the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
21
Note 15 Contingencies
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of
business. The Company believes the outcome of all current proceedings, claims and litigation will
not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations when resolved in a
future period. For additional information related to tax
contingencies, see Footnote 13 Income Taxes.
The Company has various agreements in which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party with
respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification clauses are included in contracts
arising in the normal course of business under which the Company customarily agrees to hold the
other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such
matters as title to assets sold and
licensed or certain intellectual property rights. It is not possible to predict the maximum
potential amount of future payments under these indemnification agreements due to the conditional
nature of obligations and the unique facts of each particular agreement. Historically, payments
made by the Company under these agreements have not been material. As of September 30, 2005, the
Company is not aware of any indemnification agreements that would require material payments.
Note 16 Subsequent Event
In October 2005, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a $100.0 million common share
repurchase program. Repurchases under the program will be made from time-to-time through open
market purchases and/or block trades. The Company intends to fund the repurchases from cash flow
from operations but may also borrow under the Companys existing credit facility. The authorization
had no impact on the Companys financial position, cash flows, results of operations, or shares
outstanding as of and for the period ending September 30, 2005.
22
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The purpose of the following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to help facilitate the
understanding of significant factors influencing the operating results, financial condition and
cash flows of Gartner, Inc. Additionally, the MD&A also conveys our expectations of the potential
impact of known trends, events or uncertainties that may impact future results. You should read
this discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004. Historical results and percentage relationships are not necessarily indicative of operating
results for future periods.
References to the Company, we, our, and us are to Gartner, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are any statements other
than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs,
hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of words such as may, will, expects, should, believes, plans,
anticipates, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, or other words of similar meaning.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements.
Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in
Factors That May Affect Future Performance and elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Readers should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which reflect managements opinion only as of the date on which they
were made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to review or update these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as they occur. Readers also should
review carefully any risk factors described in other reports filed by us with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
OVERVIEW
With the convergence of IT and business, technology has become increasingly more important
not just to technology professionals, but also to business executives. We are an independent and
objective research and advisory firm that helps IT and business executives use technology to build,
guide and grow their enterprises. We deliver this insight through our entire product portfolio.
We employ a diversified business model that leverages the breadth and depth of our research
intellectual capital while enabling us to maintain and grow our market-leading position and brand
franchise. Our strategy is to align our resources and our infrastructure to leverage that
intellectual capital into additional revenue streams through effective packaging, campaigning and
cross-selling of our products and services. Our diversified business model provides multiple entry
points and synergies that facilitate increased client spending on our research, consulting and
events. A key strategy is to increase business volume with our most valuable clients, identifying
relationships with the greatest sales potential and expanding those relationships by offering
strategically relevant research and analysis.
We intend to maintain a balance between (1) pursuing opportunities and applying resources with a
strict focus on growing our three core businesses and (2) generating profitability through a
streamlined cost structure.
23
We have three business segments: research, consulting and events.
Research provides insight for CIOs, IT professionals, technology providers and the investment
community through reports and analyst briefings, access to our industry-leading analysts, as
well as peer networking services and membership programs designed specifically for CIOs and
other senior executives.
Consulting consists primarily of consulting, measurement engagements and strategic advisory
services (paid one-day analyst engagements) (SAS), which provide assessments of strategy,
cost, performance, efficiency and quality focused on the IT industry.
Events consists of various symposia, conferences and exhibitions focused on the IT industry.
We believe the following business measurements are important performance indicators for our
business segments:
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BUSINESS |
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SEGMENTS |
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BUSINESS MEASUREMENTS |
Research |
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Contract value represents the value attributable to all of our |
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subscription-related research products that recognize revenue on a ratable |
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basis. Contract value is calculated as the annualized value of all subscription |
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research contracts in effect at a specific point in time, without regard to the |
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duration of the contract. |
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Client retention rate represents a measure of client satisfaction and renewed |
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business relationships at a specific point in time. Client retention is |
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calculated on a percentage basis by dividing our current clients, who were also |
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clients a year ago, by all clients from a year ago. |
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Wallet retention rate represents a measure of the amount of contract value we |
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have retained with clients over a twelve-month period. Wallet retention is |
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calculated on a percentage basis by dividing the contract value of clients, who |
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were clients one year earlier, by the total contract value from a year earlier. |
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When wallet retention exceeds client retention, it is an indication of |
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retention of higher-spending clients, or increased spending by retained |
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clients, or both. |
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Number of executive program members represents the number of paid participants |
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in our executive programs. |
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Consulting |
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Consulting backlog represents future revenue to be derived from consulting, |
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measurement and strategic advisory services engagements. |
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Utilization rates represent a measure of productivity of our consultants. |
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Utilization rates are calculated for billable headcount on a percentage basis |
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by dividing total hours billed by total hours available to bill. |
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Billing Rate represents earned billable revenue divided by total billable hours. |
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Events |
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Number of events represents the total number of hosted events completed during |
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the period. |
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Number of attendees represents the number of people who attend events. |
24
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL POSITION
On April 1, 2005, we completed the purchase of META in an all-cash transaction for $10.00 per
share, for a total purchase price of approximately $168.3 million, excluding transaction costs.
Accordingly, the discussions of operating results and business measurements included herein include
the impact of META beginning April 1, 2005.
In October 2005, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a $100.0 million common share
repurchase program. Repurchases under the program will be made from time-to-time through open
market purchases and/or block trades. The Company intends to fund the repurchases from cash flow
from operations but may also borrow under the Companys existing credit facility.
In September 2005, we completed a buy back of certain vested and outstanding stock options for
cash, which resulted in the tender and cancellation of approximately 6.4 million options. In
conjunction with the buy back, we recorded a total charge of approximately $6.0 million. The buy
back was implemented to reduce the option overhang resulting from the high number of options
outstanding.
In July 2005, we simplified our capital structure to help us drive shareholder value by eliminating
our dual class stock structure. Since July 7 Gartners common stock has been trading under one
ticker symbol IT.
We continue to focus on growing revenue in our core Research business. Revenue in our Research
business was up 11%, or $12.9 million, in the third quarter of 2005, to $131.9 million, from $119.0
million in the third quarter of 2004. META contributed approximately $8.4 million of the increase
in revenue. At September 30, 2005, contract value was $567.3 million, which is up substantially
from the $489.2 million at September 30, 2004, a $78.1 million, or 16% increase. At September 30,
2005, our research client retention rate remained strong, at 78%, the same rate as of September 30,
2004. Wallet retention also remained strong but was down slightly compared to the prior year, to
92% at September 30, 2005 from 93% at September 30, 2004.
Revenue from our Consulting segment was up by 21%, or $12.6 million in the third quarter of 2005
compared to the prior year, to $72.7 million from $60.1 million, with roughly half of the increase
due to META. Consulting backlog at September 30, 2005 was up 14% from the prior year, to $118.1
million at September 30, 2005, from $103.4 million at September 30, 2004. The Consulting gross
contribution margin for the third quarter of 2005 increased 6 percentage points, to 41% from 35%
for the third quarter of 2004. During the third quarter of 2005, our consultant utilization rate
increased to 59% as compared to 58% during the third quarter of 2004. The average hourly billing
rate for the third quarter of 2005 remained strong at over $300 per hour.
The outlook for our Events business continues to be strong. Our continuing emphasis on managing the
Events portfolio to retain our long-time successful events and introduce promising new events has
resulted in improved performance, as the gross contribution margin for the third quarter of 2005
increased 3 percentage points, to 38% from 35% for the third quarter of 2004. Overall revenues
recognized during the third quarter of 2005 were approximately $1.5 million lower than the prior
year quarter, which was primarily due to a planned shift of events in the Events calendar, as the
Company held 13 events in the third quarter of 2005 compared to 15 in the same period in 2004. We
have scheduled 71 events in 2005 as compared to the 56 we held in 2004.
For the third quarter of 2005 we had a net loss of $1.7 million, or $(0.02) per basic and diluted
share. The third quarter 2005 net loss includes pre-tax charges of $8.0 million composed of a
$6.0 million charge related to a buy back of stock options and $2.0 million of charges related to
our integration of META. The net loss also includes approximately $3.4 million of non-cash amortization expense related to the
$25.6 million of intangible assets we recorded on the META acquisition.
25
In February 2005, our Board of Directors approved the elimination of our classified Board
structure. Additionally, the Board of Directors approved the combination of our Class A and Class B
Common Stock. Both of these items were approved by our stockholders at our annual meeting of
stockholders on June 29, 2005.
On June 29, 2005, we refinanced our existing debt by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement that provides for a five year $200.0 million term loan and a $125.0 million revolving
credit facility which may be increased, at our option, up to $175.0 million. In conjunction with
the refinancing, we repaid approximately $247.0 million outstanding under our existing Credit
Agreement and received $250.0 million in cash under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
consisting of a $200.0 million term loan and a $50.0 million draw on the revolving credit facility.
We ended the third quarter of 2005 with $123.9 million of stockholders equity and $80.5 million of
cash.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements requires the application of appropriate accounting
policies. The policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical to an
understanding of Gartners financial statements because their application requires significant
management judgments and estimates. Specific risks for these critical accounting policies are
described below.
Revenue recognition - We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
Revenue by significant source is accounted for as follows:
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Research revenues are derived from subscription contracts for research products.
Revenues from research products are deferred and recognized ratably over the applicable
contract term; |
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Consulting revenues are based primarily on fixed fees or time and materials for discrete
projects. Revenues for such projects are recognized as work is delivered and/or services
are provided and are evaluated on a contract by contract basis; |
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Events revenues are deferred and recognized upon the completion of the related
symposium, conference or exhibition; and |
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Other revenues, principally software licensing fees, are recognized when a signed
non-cancelable software license exists, delivery has occurred, collection is probable, and
the fees are fixed or determinable. Revenue from software maintenance is deferred and
recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreement, which is typically twelve
months. |
The majority of research contracts are billable upon signing, absent special terms granted on a
limited basis from time to time. All research contracts are non-cancelable and non-refundable,
except for government contracts that have a 30-day cancellation clause, but have not produced
material cancellations to date. It is our policy to record the entire amount of the contract that
is billable as a fee receivable at the time the contract is signed with a corresponding amount as
deferred revenue, since the contract represents a legally enforceable claim. For those government
contracts that permit termination, we bill the client the full amount billable under the
contract but only records a receivable equal to the earned portion of the contract. In addition,
we only record deferred revenue on these government contracts when cash is received.
Deferred revenues attributable to government contracts were $40.4 million and $40.9 million at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. In addition, at
26
September 30,
2005 and December 31, 2004, we had not recognized uncollected receivables or
deferred revenues, relating to government contracts that permit termination, of $4.6 million and
$4.2 million, respectively.
The preliminary purchase price allocation of the META acquisition includes an estimate of the fair
value of the cost to fulfill the deferred revenue obligation assumed from META. The estimated fair
value of the deferred revenue obligation was determined by estimating the costs to provide the
services plus a normal profit margin, and did not include any costs associated with selling
efforts. As a result, in allocating the purchase price, we recorded an adjustment to reduce the
carrying value of METAs March 31, 2005 deferred revenue by approximately $10.0 million.
Consequently, revenues related to META contracts existing at the date of acquisition in the amount
of approximately $5.0 million and $3.6 million that would have been recorded by META had it
remained an independent entity were not recognized in the second and third quarters of 2005,
respectively. Our revenues over the next two quarters will be reduced by the remaining $1.4 million
deferred revenue reduction. As former META customers renew their contracts, we will recognize the
full value of revenue from those new contracts over the respective contract periods.
Uncollectible fees receivable The measurement of likely and probable losses and the allowance
for uncollectible fees receivable is based on historical loss experience, aging of outstanding
receivables, an assessment of current economic conditions and the financial health of specific
clients. This evaluation is inherently judgmental and requires material estimates. These valuation
reserves are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted as more information about the ultimate
collectibility of fees receivable becomes available. Circumstances that could cause our valuation
reserves to increase include changes in our clients liquidity and credit quality, other factors
negatively impacting our clients ability to pay their obligations as they come due, and the
effectiveness of our collection efforts. Total trade receivables at September 30, 2005 were $244.8
million, offset by an allowance for losses of approximately $6.1 million. Total trade receivables
at December 31, 2004 were $266.1 million, offset by an allowance for losses of approximately $8.5
million.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets The evaluation of goodwill is performed in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Among other requirements,
this standard eliminated goodwill amortization upon adoption and requires ongoing annual
assessments for goodwill impairment. The evaluation of other intangible assets is performed on a
periodic basis. These assessments require management to estimate the fair value of our reporting
units based on estimates of future business operations and market and economic conditions in
developing long-term forecasts. If we determine the fair value of any reporting unit is less than
its carrying amount, we must recognize an impairment charge for the associated goodwill of that
reporting unit against earnings in our financial statements. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment
at least annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important that could trigger a review for impairment
include the following: significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future
operating results, significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy
for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, significant decline in
our stock price for a sustained period, and our market capitalization relative to net book value.
Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the
valuation of the reporting units and the effects of changes in circumstances affecting these
valuations, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to
uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates.
Accounting for income taxes As we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions where we operate. This process involves estimating our
current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for
27
tax and accounting purposes including, but not limited to, the value of internally developed
intangible assets. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are
included within our consolidated balance sheet. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our
deferred tax assets when future realization is in question. We consider the availability of loss
carryforwards, existing deferred tax liabilities, future taxable income and ongoing prudent and
feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. In the event we
determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our
net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period
such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all
or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would
be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
In
October 2005 we received an IRS Examination Report showing proposed changes that
primarily relate to the valuation of intangible assets licensed to a foreign subsidiary and the
calculation of payments under a cost sharing arrangement. See Results of Operations Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes below for additional discussion.
Contingencies and other loss reserves and accruals We record accruals for severance costs, lease
costs associated with excess facilities, contract terminations and asset impairments as a result of
acquisitions and actions we undertake to streamline our organization, reposition certain businesses
and reduce ongoing costs. Estimates of costs to be incurred to complete these actions, such as
future lease payments, sublease income, the fair value of assets, and severance and related
benefits, are based on assumptions at the time the actions are initiated. To the extent actual
costs differ from those estimates, accruals may need to be adjusted. In addition, these actions may
be revised due to changes in business conditions that we did not foresee at the time such plans
were approved. Additionally, we record accruals for estimated incentive compensation costs during
each year. Amounts accrued at the end of each reporting period are based on our estimates and may
require adjustment as the ultimate amount paid associated with these incentives are sometimes not
known until after year-end.
Results of Operations
Overall Results
Total revenues increased 12% in the third quarter of 2005 to $225.3 million compared to
$201.9 million for the third quarter of 2004, and increased $61.3 million, or 10%, when comparing
the first nine months of 2005 to the first nine months of 2004, to $699.7 million from $638.4
million. Excluding the effect of the META acquisition and the effect of foreign currency
translation, Gartner estimates that revenue for both the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, would have increased approximately 4%. Excluding just foreign currency
translation, the revenue increase for the third quarter of 2005 would have remained at 12% but
declined slightly for the first nine months, to 9%. Please refer to the section of this MD&A
entitled Segment Results for a further discussion of revenues by segment.
Cost of services and product development increased $11.9 million, or 12%, to $112.1
million in the third quarter of 2005 from $100.2 million in the third quarter of 2004 and increased
12% when comparing the first nine months of 2005 with the first nine months of 2004. Cost of
services and product development increased by approximately 1% during the first nine months of 2005
due to the effects of foreign currency translation but had little impact on the third quarter. The
increase in cost of services and product development on a year-to-date basis resulted primarily
from higher labor expenses across all of our lines of business, an increase of 130 people related
to the META purchase, higher conference expenses related to an increase in attendees, and the
negative foreign exchange impact. The increase in cost of services and product development during
the third quarter was caused primarily by higher compensation costs and the increased headcount
related to META.
28
Cost of services and product development for the first nine months of 2005 benefited by the
reversal of $2.1 million of prior years incentive compensation program accruals. Additionally,
cost of services and product development during the first nine months of 2004 benefited by the
reversal of $3.5 million of prior years incentive compensation program accruals. As a percentage
of sales, cost of services and product development was 50% for both the third quarter of 2005 and
2004, respectively. For the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, cost of services and product
development as a percentage of sales was 50% and 49%, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $9.2 million, or 11%, to $94.3
million in the third quarter of 2005 from $85.1 million in the third quarter of 2004. SG&A expenses
increased 13% to $288.6 million from $254.3 million when comparing the first nine months of 2005 to
the first nine months of 2004. SG&A expenses increased by approximately 1% for the first nine
months of 2005 due to the effects of foreign currency translation but had little impact on the
third quarter. The $34.3 million increase in SG&A expenses on a year-to-date basis was primarily
driven by compensation. We added 111 people related to the META purchase, mostly sales people,
which was approximately $13.0 million of the increase. In addition, overall higher bonus and
benefit costs added approximately $4.0 million, and sales commissions increases added about $4.6
million. Also, we had approximately $8.2 million of additional external consulting, data
processing, and outsourcing charges, as well as the foreign currency impact of $2.0 million. The
$9.2 million increase in SG&A expenses on a quarterly basis resulted primarily from increased
compensation costs and the higher headcount due to META, and higher sales commissions, external
consulting, and insurance costs. During the first nine months of 2004, SG&A expenses benefited by
the reversal of $3.3 million of prior years incentive compensation program accruals. Additionally,
Gartner reduced its allowance for doubtful accounts by $1.5 million in the first nine months of
2004 as a result of increased collections and a decline in write-offs.
Depreciation expense for the third quarter of 2005 decreased approximately 6% to $6.2
million, compared to $6.6 million for the third quarter of 2004, and decreased 12% when comparing
the first nine months of 2005 to the first nine months of 2004. The reduction is due to a decline
in capital spending.
We recorded $1.3 million in fixed assets related to the purchase of META, for which
approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million of depreciation expense was recorded in the third
quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively.
Amortization of intangibles of $3.5 million for the third quarter of 2005 increased from
$0.2 million for the third quarter of 2004 due to the amortization of intangible assets from the
acquisition of META. Amortization of intangibles during the first nine months of 2005 as compared
to the same period in 2004 increased to $6.8 million from $0.6 million, also due to intangibles
from the META acquisition.
Goodwill impairments of $0.7 million in the first nine months of 2004 were due to the
closing of operations in South America.
Meta Integration Charges were $2.0 and $13.6 million for the third
quarter and
first nine months of 2005, respectively. These expenses relate primarily to severance, and for
consulting, accounting, and tax services.
Other charges were $6.0 million in the third quarter of 2005 and were related to the
completion of a buy back of certain vested and outstanding stock options for cash, which resulted
in the tender and cancellation of approximately 6.4 million options.
29
During the
second quarter of 2005 we recorded other charges of $8.2 million. Included in
the second quarter charge was $8.5 million of costs related to the reduction of office space in San
Jose, California, by consolidating employees from two buildings into
one. We also recorded
a charge of $0.6 million associated with certain stock combination expenses, which was offset by a
reversal of $0.9 million of accrued severance and other charges
that we determined would
not be paid.
During the first quarter of 2005, we recorded other charges of $14.3 million. Included in the
charge was $10.6 million for costs associated with employee termination severance payments and
related benefits. The workforce reduction is a continuation of the plan announced in the fourth
quarter of 2004 and has resulted in the termination of 123 employees during the three months ended
March 31, 2005. In addition, we also recorded other charges of approximately $3.7 million,
primarily related to a restructuring of our international operations.
During the
third quarter of 2004, we recorded $4.3 million of other charges, primarily for
severance charges related to the departure of our former President and COO and former
CEO, of $3.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively. During
the second quarter of 2004, we incurred $9.1 million of other charges which includes severance costs associated with our former
CEO, as well as costs associated with the termination of 30 additional employees. During the first
quarter of 2004, other charges of $10.5 million were primarily associated with a workforce
alignment, which resulted in the termination of 132 employees. The workforce realignment was a
continuation of an action plan initiated in the fourth quarter of 2003 which resulted in the
overall reduction of 262 employees.
Gain (Loss) From Investments, Net for the first nine months of
2005 included
charges of $5.1 and $0.3 million recorded in the first and second quarters of 2005, respectively,
due to writedowns of our investment in SI II. We recorded the writedown in the
first quarter of 2005 to reduce the investment to its estimated net realizable value after
receiving preliminary indications of interest to acquire the investment for less than its recorded
value. We took the additional writedown in the second quarter of 2005 based on a
preliminary sale agreement for which the proceeds were less than the recorded value. On August 2,
2005, we sold our investment in SI II with no resulting gain or loss recorded on the sale
since the investment was already at net realizable value.
For the
first nine months of 2004 we had a loss on investments of approximately $2.2
million. The loss was recorded in the third quarter of 2004 and was due to a non-cash charge from
the transfer of our investment in TruSecure to SI II, as well as a decrease in the
Companys ownership percentage in SI II of seven basis points.
Interest (expense) income, net was $3.1 million of expense during the third quarter of
2005 and $7.8 million of expense during the first nine months of 2005 as compared to expense of
$0.6 million and income of $13,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2004. The increase in
interest expense was due to the credit agreement signed in the third quarter of 2004 and related
borrowings. Also, during the fourth quarter of 2003 we converted our outstanding debt into equity,
which substantially eliminated interest expense in the first and second quarters of 2004.
Other expense, net for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 consists primarily
of net foreign currency exchange gains and losses. For the first nine months of 2004, we recorded a
non-cash write-off of $2.9 million for accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments
associated with certain of our operations in South America that were closed. As a result of the
decision to close the operations, we were required to reclassify these currency adjustments that
have been accumulated within equity, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 52 Foreign Currency Translation, to earnings.
30
The remaining charges for the first nine months of 2004, and for the third quarter of 2004, consist
primarily of net foreign currency exchange gains and losses.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes for the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 was 17% and
94% of (loss) income before income taxes, respectively. For the first nine months of 2005 and 2004,
the respective provision (benefit) for income taxes was 14% and 46% of (loss) income before income
taxes. Excluding certain one-time charges, the provision for income taxes for quarter to date and
year to date September 2005 was 31% and 33% of pre-tax book income respectively. Excluding certain
one-time charges, the provision for income taxes for both quarter to date and year to date
September 2004 was 33% of pre-tax book income. In 2005, the most significant of these charges
include expenses related to the acquisition and integration of META which are not deductible for
tax purposes, and capital losses on the sale of SI II for which we established a full
valuation allowance. In 2004, the most significant of these charges included nondeductible goodwill
impairment, the non-deductible write-off of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments
associated with certain South American operations, and certain severance charges.
The
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed the field
work portion of an audit of our federal income tax returns for tax years ended September 30, 1999, through 2002. In
October 2005, we received an Examination Report showing proposed changes that primarily
relate to the valuation of intangible assets licensed to a foreign subsidiary and the calculation
of payments under a cost sharing arrangement between Gartner Inc. and one of its foreign
subsidiaries. Gartner disagrees with the proposed adjustments relating to valuation and cost
sharing and intends to vigorously dispute this matter through applicable IRS and judicial
procedures, as appropriate. However, if the IRS were to ultimately prevail on the valuation and
cost sharing arrangements, it could result in additional taxable income for the years under
examination of approximately $130.7 million and an additional federal cash tax liability of
approximately $41.0 million. The Company recorded a provision in
prior periods based on our estimate of
the amount the claim will be settled, and no additional amount was
booked in the current period. Although the final resolution of the proposed adjustments is
uncertain, we believe the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, but it could
have an impact in the period in which it is resolved.
In March
of 2005, we repatriated approximately $52.0 million in earnings from its non-US
subsidiaries. The repatriation was expected to qualify for a one-time reduced tax rate pursuant to
the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA). To date, we has recorded net deferred tax charges
of $1.4 million for the tax impact of the repatriation as calculated under the AJCA.
SEGMENT RESULTS
We evaluate reportable segment performance and allocate resources based on gross contribution
margin. Gross contribution is defined as operating income excluding certain selling, general and
administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization of intangibles, goodwill impairment, income
taxes, META integration charges, and other charges. Gross contribution margin is defined as gross
contribution as a percentage of revenues.
Research
Revenue in our Research business was up 11% in the third quarter of 2005, or $12.9 million, to
$131.9 million, from $119.0 million in the third quarter of 2004, with foreign currency having no
impact. Revenue for the quarter increased due to the acquisition of META, which added approximately
$8.4 million, and from organic growth. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, Research
revenues
31
increased $31.8 million, or 9%, to $392.0 million compared to $360.2 million for the same period of
2004. Revenue for the year-to-date period was up mainly due to the acquisition of META, which added
approximately $17.0 million, and growth in our Executive Programs. In addition, the impact of
foreign currency added approximately 1% to year to date revenue in 2005. At September 30, 2005, our
research client retention rate remained strong, at 78%, the same rate as of September 30, 2004.
Wallet retention was down slightly compared to the prior year, to 92% at September 30, 2005 from
93% at September 30, 2004. Our Executive Program membership was 3,450 at September 30, 2005,
compared to 2,712 at September 30, 2004, a 27% increase.
Research gross contribution of $78.6 million for the third quarter of 2005 increased 9% from the
$72.1 million for the third quarter of 2004, while gross contribution margin for the third quarter
of 2005 decreased slightly, to 60% from 61% in the prior year period. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, gross contribution increased to $236.6 million, a 60% contribution margin, from
$224.1 million, or a 62% contribution margin, in the comparable prior year period. The decrease in
gross contribution margin during 2005 was due primarily to an increase in compensation costs,
increased headcount due to the META acquisition, and a shift in the mix of our research products to
lower margin Executive Programs.
At September 30, 2005, contract value was $567.3 million, which is up substantially from the $489.2
million at September 30, 2004, a $78.1 million, or 16% increase. Of the $78.1 million increase in
contract value, approximately $40.0 million is attributable to META. Excluding the impact of
foreign currency, contract value increased 13% over the prior year.
Consulting
Consulting revenues increased 21%, or $12.7 million, to $72.7 million in the third quarter of 2005
and increased 12%, or $23.5 million, to $215.8 million for the first nine months of 2005 as
compared to the same periods of 2004. META added approximately $6.1 million and $10.4 million of
revenue to the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively. The revenue increases
also reflect strong organic growth as we continue to execute our strategy of focusing on fewer
accounts, selling large deals through integrated solutions, and enhancing profitability through
improved resource management. In addition, revenue increased over the prior year periods in spite
of our exit from certain less profitable consulting practices and geographies in 2004. The impact
of foreign currency translation added approximately 1% to nine months 2005 revenue but had an
immaterial impact on the quarter. Billable headcount was 533 at September 30, 2005, compared to 473
at September 30, 2004, a 13% increase.
Consulting gross contribution of $29.8 million for the third quarter of 2005 increased 44% from
$20.7 million for the third quarter of 2004, while contribution margin for the third quarter of
2005 increased to 41% from 35% in the prior year quarter. Gross contribution of $84.6 million for
the first nine months of 2005 increased 19% from $70.8 million for the same period of 2004, while
contribution margin for the first nine months of 2005 increased to 39% from 37%. The 6 point
increase in gross contribution margin for the third quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily
due to higher engagement profitability. The billing rate remained at over $300 per hour for both
the third quarter of 2005 and for the first nine months of 2005. Consulting utilization declined
slightly, to 61% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from 62% in the prior year period.
Consulting backlog, which represents future revenues to be recognized from in-process consulting,
measurement and SAS, increased $14.7 million, or 14%, to $118.1 million at September 30, 2005,
compared to $103.4 million at September 30, 2004. Of the $14.7 million increase in backlog,
approximately $5.0 million is attributable to the META acquisition.
32
Events
Events revenues during the third quarter of 2005 were $1.5 million lower than the prior year
quarter, at $17.2 million from $18.7 million, respectively. The lower revenue was primarily due to
timing as we had a planned shift of events in the Events calendar. While the total number of
events for the year increased, we held fewer events in the third quarter of 2005, 13, compared to
15 in the prior year quarter. Although revenue for the quarter was down due to timing, revenue from
the 8 on-going events held in the quarter was up 4%. We have scheduled 71 events in 2005 as
compared to the 56 we held in 2004, and as we manage our Events portfolio, we continue to replace
certain less profitable events with more promising ones.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, Events revenues increased $8.1 million, or 11%, to
$82.2 million compared to $74.1 million for the same period of 2004. The increase was due to an
increase in the number of events, to 52 for the first nine months of 2005 compared to 44 in the
comparable prior year period, as well as a significant improvement in revenues from on-going
events. Revenue has increased during 2005 due to the strong performance of our recurring events, as
well as the addition of new events in 2005 that had higher revenues than the events that were
eliminated. The number of attendees at our Events increased by over 20% for the first nine months
of 2005 compared to 2004, rising to 21,254 from 17,705, respectively. Revenues during the first
nine months of 2005 benefited from the positive effects of foreign currency translation by
approximately 1.5%.
Gross contribution was $6.5 million, or 38% of revenues, for the third quarter of 2005, compared to
$6.6 million, or 35% of revenues, for the third quarter of 2004, which represents a 3 point
increase. The 3 point increase in gross contribution margin was mainly due to a higher number of
attendees and price increases for exhibitors.
Gross contribution of $36.6 million, or 45% of revenues, for the first nine months of 2005
increased from $30.5 million, or 41% of revenues for the first nine months of 2004, a 4 point
increase. The 4 point increase in gross contribution margin was primarily due to stronger
performance at our 33 on-going events. The primary drivers of this stronger performance included
increased volume of attendees discussed above as well as price increases for exhibitors.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $27.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005, compared to $46.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, an $18.7 million
decline. The net decrease in cash flow from operating activities was due primarily to the payment
of $30.0 million of META integration payments, higher employee compensation costs, and to a lesser
extent, a shift in the mix of our products in the Research segment from higher margin core research
to lower margin Executive Programs. Offsetting these decreases was a $12.0 million increase in
working capital, primarily from faster collection of fees receivable and lower bonus payments,
along with a decline of approximately $4.0 million in severance and other payments in 2005 compared
to the prior year,
Cash used in investing activities increased to $170.7 million during the first nine months of 2005
as compared to $19.0 million during the first nine months of 2004, due to the acquisition of META,
which was completed on April 1, 2005. The Companys net cash investment in META was approximately
$161.3 million through September 30, 2005, which includes $176.4 million of cash paid, including
transaction costs, less the $15.1 million acquired from META. Offsetting the cash paid for META was
a decline in capital expenditures, which decreased $7.8 million for the first nine months of 2005
compared
33
to the same period in 2004, and $1.3 million in cash received from the sale of the Companys
investment in SI II.
Cash provided by financing activities totaled $67.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005, compared to $98.6 million of cash used for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The
increase was primarily driven by the borrowing of additional debt in 2005 and cash used in 2004 for
stock repurchases.
We borrowed $250.0 million on June 29, 2005 related to the refinancing of our debt by entering into
an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as discussed in Note 11 Debt above and the Obligations
and Commitment section below), $67.0 million in April under the revolver related to the META
acquisition, and $10.0 million under the revolver which was used to make the second quarter 2005
quarterly payment on the Term A loan. We repaid $267.9 million in debt during the first nine months
of 2005, which included $247.0 million on June 29, 2005 related to the refinancing, $20.0 million
in quarterly debt payments, and $0.9 million related to a note payable we acquired in the META
acquisition. We also paid $1.1 million in debt issue costs during the second quarter of 2005
related to the refinancing of our debt.
We received proceeds from stock issued for stock plans of $14.2 million during the first nine
months of 2005 as compared to $56.5 million during the same period in the prior year as a result of
our higher stock price during the first nine months of 2004 as compared to 2005, which resulted in
more stock option exercises by employees in 2004. The Company used $4.5 million of cash to buy back
its stock options in the third quarter of 2005. During the first nine months of 2004, we used
$346.1 million of cash for a stock tender offer and $6.1 million of cash for treasury stock
purchases.
Obligations and Commitments
On June 29, 2005, we refinanced our existing debt by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement that provides for a five-year $200.0 million term loan and a $125.0 million revolving
credit facility which may be increased, at Gartners option, up to $175.0 million. In conjunction
with the refinancing, the Company repaid approximately $247.0 million outstanding under its
existing Credit Agreement and received $250.0 million in cash under the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement consisting of a $200.0 million term loan and a $50.0 million draw on the revolving credit
facility. At September 30, 2005, we had approximately $70.1 million of remaining capacity under
the credit facility.
In the third quarter of 2005, the Company borrowed and repaid $10.0 million under the revolving
credit facility. On September 30, 2005, there was $200.0 million outstanding on the term loan and
$50.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility. As of October 31, 2005, the interest
rates on the term loan and revolver were 5.53% and 4.67%, respectively.
We believe that our existing cash balances, together with cash from our operating activities and
the additional borrowing capacity under our amended five-year credit facility, will be sufficient
for our expected short-term and foreseeable long-term needs. We continue to evaluate our capital
structure based on our current and long-term liquidity needs.
The following table represents our contractual cash commitments at September 30, 2005 (in
millions), including contractual commitments related to the META acquisition. The table excludes
interest payments related to our credit facility:
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Than |
|
|
1 - 3 |
|
|
4 - 5 |
|
|
Than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
Credit facility (1) |
|
$ |
250.0 |
|
|
$ |
65.0 |
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
115.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
205.9 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
Severance associated with
workforce reductions |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract terminations and other |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option buy back (2) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous service agreements |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
466.5 |
|
|
$ |
106.2 |
|
|
$ |
120.8 |
|
|
$ |
140.9 |
|
|
$ |
98.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The $65.0 million due in less than one year includes $50.0 million drawn on our revolving
credit facility. Although the terms of the credit facility do not require repayment until
2010, it is currently our intent to repay this amount within one year. |
|
(2) |
|
The $1.5 million remaining balance on the stock option buy back was paid in October 2005. |
$100 Million Share Repurchase Program
In
October 2005, our Board of Directors authorized a $100.0 million common share
repurchase program. Repurchases under the program will be made from time-to-time through open
market purchases and/or block trades. Repurchases are subject to the availability of stock,
prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the Companys
common stock, and our
financial performance. The Company intends to fund the repurchases from cash flow from operations
and possibly from borrowings under our existing credit facility.
Stock Option Buy Back
During the
third quarter of 2005, we completed a one-time offer to buy back certain
vested and outstanding stock options for cash, which resulted in the tender and cancellation of
6,383,445 options. In conjunction with the buyback, we recorded a charge of approximately
$6.0 million, including transaction and related costs. As of September 30, 2005, approximately $4.5
million related to the option buy back had been paid, while the remaining $1.5 million was paid in
October 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Through September 30, 2005, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or
transactions with unconsolidated entities or other persons.
BUSINESS AND TRENDS
Our quarterly and annual revenue, operating income, and cash flow fluctuate as a result of many
factors, including the timing of the execution of research contracts, the timing of Symposia and
other events, all of which occur to a greater extent in the fourth quarter, as well as the extent
of completion of consulting engagements, the amount of new business generated, the mix of domestic
and international business, changes in market demand for our products and services, the timing of
the development, introduction and marketing of new products and services, and competition in the
industry. The potential fluctuations in our operating income could cause period-to-period
comparisons of operating results not to be meaningful and could provide an unreliable indication of
future operating results.
35
Factors That May Affect Future Performance.
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and
uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, we and our clients are affected
by the economy. The following section discusses many, but not all, of these risks and
uncertainties.
Decreases in IT Spending Could Lead to Decreases in Our Revenues. Our revenues and results of
operations are influenced by economic conditions in general and more particularly by business
conditions in the IT industry. A general economic downturn or recession, anywhere in the world,
could negatively affect demand for our products and services and may substantially reduce existing
and potential client information technology-related budgets. Such a downturn could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including the ability
to: maintain client retention, wallet retention and consulting utilization rates, and achieve
contract value and consulting backlog.
We May Not Successfully Integrate the Acquisition of META. We have made and may continue to make
acquisitions of, or significant investments in, businesses that offer complementary products and
services, including our acquisition of META that we completed on April 1, 2005. The risks involved
in each acquisition or investment include the possibility of paying more than the value we derive
from the acquisition, dilution of the interests of our current stockholders or decreased working
capital, increased indebtedness, the assumption of undisclosed liabilities and unknown and
unforeseen risks, the ability to integrate successfully and efficiently the operations and
personnel of the acquired business, the ability to retain key personnel of the acquired company,
the time to train the sales force to market and sell the products of the acquired company, the
potential disruption of our ongoing business and the distraction of management from our business.
The realization of any of these risks could adversely affect our business.
If the Recently Implemented Restructuring and Reorganization of Our Management Team Does Not
Achieve the Results That We Anticipate, the Success of Our Business Strategy May Suffer. Our future
success depends, in significant part, upon the continued service and performance of our senior
management and other key personnel. We have recently reorganized our business around specific
client needs. As part of this reorganization, a number of key management positions have been filled
by the promotion of current employees or the hiring of new employees. Additionally, we have
restructured our workforce in order to streamline operations and strengthen key consulting
practices. If the reorganization and restructuring of our business does not lead to the results we
expect, our ability to effectively deliver our products, manage our company and carry out our
business plan may be impaired.
We Face Significant Competition Which Could Materially Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition,
Results of Operations and Cash Flows. We face direct competition from a significant number of
independent providers of information products and services, including information that can be found
on the Internet free of charge. We also compete indirectly against consulting firms and other
information providers, including electronic and print media companies, some of which may have
greater financial, information gathering and marketing resources than we do. These indirect
competitors could choose to compete directly with us in the future. In addition, limited barriers
to entry exist in the markets in which we do business. As a result, additional new competitors may
emerge and existing competitors may start to provide additional or complementary services.
Additionally, technological advances may provide increased competition from a variety of sources.
However, we believe the breadth and depth of our research assets position us well versus our
competition. Increased competition may result in loss of market share, diminished value in our
products and services, reduced pricing and increased marketing expenditures. We may not be
successful if we cannot compete effectively on quality of research and analysis, timely delivery of
information, customer service, the ability to offer products to meet changing market needs for
information and analysis, or price.
We Depend on Renewals of Subscription Base Services and Our Failure to Renew at Historical Rates
Could Lead to a Decrease in Our Revenues. Some of our success depends on renewals of our
subscription-based research products and services, which constituted 59% of our revenues for both
the
36
third quarter of 2005 and 2004. These research subscription agreements have terms that generally
range from twelve to thirty months. Our ability to maintain contract renewals is subject to
numerous factors, including the following:
|
|
delivering high-quality and timely analysis and advice to our clients; |
|
|
understanding and anticipating market trends and the changing needs of our clients; and |
|
|
delivering products and services of the quality and timeliness necessary to withstand
competition. |
Additionally, as we implement our strategy to realign our business to client needs, we may
shift the type and pricing of our products which may impact client renewal rates. While research
client retention rates were 78% at both September 30, 2005 and 2004, there can be no guarantee that
we will continue to maintain this rate of client renewals. Any material decline in renewal rates
could have an adverse impact on our revenues and our financial condition.
We Depend on Non-Recurring Consulting Engagements and Our Failure to Secure New Engagements Could
Lead to a Decrease in Our Revenues. Consulting segment revenues constituted 32% of our revenues for
the third quarter of 2005 and 30% for the third quarter of 2004. These consulting engagements
typically are project-based and non-recurring. Our ability to replace consulting engagements is
subject to numerous factors, including the following:
|
|
delivering consistent, high-quality consulting services to our clients; |
|
|
tailoring our consulting services to the changing needs of our clients; and |
|
|
our ability to match the skills and competencies of our consulting staff
to the skills required for the fulfillment of existing or potential
consulting engagements. |
Any material decline in our ability to replace consulting arrangements could have an adverse
impact on our revenues and our financial condition.
We May Not be Able to Attract and Retain Qualified Personnel Which Could Jeopardize the Quality of
Our Research. Our success depends heavily upon the quality of our senior management, research
analysts, consultants, sales and other key personnel. We face competition for the limited pool of
these qualified professionals from, among others, technology companies, market research firms,
consulting firms, financial services companies and electronic and print media companies, some of
which have a greater ability to attract and compensate these professionals. Some of the personnel
that we attempt to hire are subject to non-compete agreements that could impede our short-term
recruitment efforts. Any failure to retain key personnel or hire and train additional qualified
personnel as required to support the evolving needs of clients or growth in our business, could
adversely affect the quality of our products and services, and our future business and operating
results.
We May Not be Able to Maintain Our Existing Products and Services. We operate in a rapidly evolving
market, and our success depends upon our ability to deliver high quality and timely research and
analysis to our clients. Any failure to continue to provide credible and reliable information that
is useful to our clients could have a material adverse effect on future business and operating
results. Further, if our predictions prove to be wrong or are not substantiated by appropriate
research, our reputation may suffer and demand for our products and services may decline. In
addition, we must continue to improve our methods for delivering our products and services in a
cost-effective manner. Failure to increase and
37
improve our electronic delivery capabilities could adversely affect our future business and
operating results.
We May Not be Able to Introduce the New Products and Services that We Need to Remain Competitive.
The market for our products and services is characterized by rapidly changing needs for information
and analysis. To maintain our competitive position, we must continue to enhance and improve our
products and services, develop or acquire new products and services in a timely manner, and
appropriately position and price new products and services relative to the marketplace and our
costs of producing them. Any failure to achieve successful client acceptance of new products and
services could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
position.
Our International Operations Expose Us to a Variety of Risks Which Could Negatively Impact Our
Future Revenue and Growth. Approximately 38% of our revenues for the third quarter of 2005 were
derived from sales outside of North America. As a result, our operating results are subject to the
risks inherent in international business activities, including general political and economic
conditions in each country, changes in market demand as a result of exchange rate fluctuations and
tariffs and other trade barriers, challenges in staffing and managing foreign operations, changes
in regulatory requirements, compliance with numerous foreign laws and regulations, different or
overlapping tax structures, higher levels of United States taxation on foreign income, and the
difficulty of enforcing client agreements, collecting accounts receivable and protecting
intellectual property rights in international jurisdictions. We rely on local distributors or sales
agents in some international locations. If any of these arrangements are terminated by our agent or
us, we may not be able to replace the arrangement on beneficial terms or on a timely basis, or
clients of the local distributor or sales agent may not want to continue to do business with us or
our new agent.
We May Not be Able to Maintain the Equity in Our Brand Name. We believe that our Gartner brand is
critical to our efforts to attract and retain clients and that the importance of brand recognition
will increase as competition increases. We may expand our marketing activities to promote and
strengthen the Gartner brand and may need to increase our marketing budget, hire additional
marketing and public relations personnel, expend additional sums to protect the brand and otherwise
increase expenditures to create and maintain client brand loyalty. If we fail to effectively
promote and maintain the Gartner brand, or incur excessive expenses in doing so, our future
business and operating results could be materially and adversely impacted.
The Costs of Servicing Our Outstanding Debt Could Impair Our Future Operating Results. We have a
$200.0 million senior credit facility as well as a $125.0 million revolving credit facility. The
affirmative, negative and financial covenants of the credit facility could limit our future
financial flexibility. The associated debt service costs of these facilities could impair our
future operating results. The outstanding debt may limit the amount of cash or additional credit
available to us, which could restrain our ability to expand or enhance products and services,
respond to competitive pressures or pursue future business opportunities requiring substantial
investments of additional capital.
If We Are Unable to Enforce and Protect Our Intellectual Property Rights Our Competitive Position
May be Harmed. We rely on a combination of copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret,
confidentiality, non-compete and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property
rights. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized third parties
may obtain and use technology or other information that we regard as proprietary. Our intellectual
property rights may not survive a legal challenge to their validity or provide significant
protection for us. The laws of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States. Accordingly, we may not be able to protect our
intellectual property against unauthorized third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect
our competitive position. Our employees are subject to non-compete agreements. When the
non-competition period expires, former employees may compete against us. If a former employee
38
chooses to compete against us prior to the expiration of the non-competition period, there is no
assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to enforce the non-compete provision.
We May be Subject to Infringement Claims. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us.
Regardless of the merits, responding to any such claim could be time consuming, result in costly
litigation and require us to enter into royalty and licensing agreements which may not be offered
or available on reasonable terms. If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop
or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations or financial position could
be materially adversely affected.
Our Operating Results May Fluctuate Which May Make Our Future Operating Results Difficult to
Predict. Our quarterly and annual operating income may fluctuate in the future as a result of many
factors, including the timing of the execution of research contracts, which typically occurs in the
fourth calendar quarter, the extent of completion of consulting engagements, the timing of symposia
and other events, which also occur to a greater extent in the fourth calendar quarter, the amount
of new business generated, the mix of domestic and international business, changes in market demand
for our products and services, the timing of the development, introduction and marketing of new
products and services, and competition in the industry. An inability to generate sufficient
earnings and cash flow, and achieve our forecasts, may impact our operating and other activities.
The potential fluctuations in our operating income could cause period-to-period comparisons of
operating results not to be meaningful and may provide an unreliable indication of future operating
results.
Interests of Certain of Our Significant Stockholders May Conflict With Yours. Silver Lake Partners,
L.P. (SLP) and its affiliates own approximately 33.2% of our common stock as of October 31, 2005.
SLP is restricted from purchasing additional stock without our consent pursuant to the terms of a
Securityholders Agreement. This Securityholders Agreement also provides that we cannot take
certain actions, including acquisitions and sales of stock and/or assets without SLPs consent.
Additionally, ValueAct Partners and its affiliates own approximately 16.3% of our common stock as
of October 31, 2005. While neither SLP nor ValueAct holds a majority of our outstanding shares,
they may be able, either individually or together, to exercise significant influence over matters
requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers,
consolidations and sales of our assets. Their interests may differ from the interests of other
stockholders.
Our Anti-takeover Protections May Delay or Prevent a Change of Control. Provisions of our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may make it difficult for any party to
acquire control of us in a transaction not approved by our Board of Directors. These provisions
include:
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The ability of our Board of Directors to issue and determine the terms of preferred stock; |
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Advance notice requirements for inclusion of stockholder
proposals at stockholder meetings; |
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A preferred shares rights agreement; and |
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The anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law. |
These provisions could delay or prevent a change of control or change in management that might
provide stockholders with a premium to the market price of their Common Stock.
We May Have to Take Substantial Non-Cash Compensation Charges in Future Periods. On October 15,
2004, we announced that Eugene A. Hall received an inducement grant of 500,000 shares of restricted
stock with a market value on the date of grant of $12.05 per share. As long as Mr. Hall remains an
employee, the restriction on the 500,000 shares of restricted stock will lapse upon the earlier of
(a) our 60 day average stock price meeting certain targets, or (b) a change in control. The price
targets are $20 for
39
the first 300,000 shares, $25 for the next 100,000 shares and $30 for the
remaining 100,000 shares. If our 60 day average stock price exceeds the stipulated per share target
during the 60 day measurement period, we will be required to record a non-cash compensation charge
equal to the closing price of our stock on the date the target is met times the number of shares
associated with the applicable target. For example, if our average 60 day stock price is $22 per
share and the stock closes at $22.50 per share, the first lapse shall result in us recording a
$6.75 million non-cash compensation charge (i.e., 300,000 shares at $22.50 per share).
On November 9, 2005, Gartner and Eugene A. Hall, its chief executive officer, agreed to cancel Mr.
Halls existing 500,000 share restricted stock award and replace it with a new award for the same
amount of shares and on similar terms. This was done for tax reasons and the number of shares of
restricted stock issued to Mr. Hall remains unchanged. By issuing the restricted sock award under
its stockholder approved 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan, Gartner will
be able to take a tax deduction
when and if the restrictions lapse on the restricted stock award. Gartner would not have been able
to take advantage of this tax deduction on the award in its current form because the award had been
made as an inducement grant, and consequently was not issued pursuant to a stockholder approved
plan. Gartner and Mr. Hall have entered into (i) a Termination of Restricted Stock Agreement to
cancel the original award of 500,000 shares of restricted stock which was made on October 15, 2004;
and (ii) a Restricted Stock Agreement which makes a new grant to him of 500,000 shares of
restricted stock under Gartners 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan.
Similarly to the grant being cancelled, the restrictions on this new grant lapse as to (i) 300,000
shares when our Common Stock trades at an average price of $20 or more for sixty (60)
consecutive trading days, (ii) 100,000 shares when our Common Stock trades at an average
price of $25 or more for sixty (60) consecutive trading days,
and (iii) 100,000 shares when our common stock trades at an average price of $30 or more for sixty (60) consecutive trading
days, subject to Mr. Halls
continued employment with us through each such date. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, all restrictions shall lapse in full upon a change in control.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2005 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154), which will require
entities that voluntarily make a change in accounting principle to apply that change
retrospectively to prior periods financial statements, unless this would be impracticable. SFAS
154 supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, which previously
required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in the
current periods net income the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS
154 also makes a distinction between retrospective application of an accounting principle and the
restatement of financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. The statement is
effective for accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on our
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 123R. This statement
replaces SFAS 123 and APB 25 and will require the recognition of expense for share-based payments,
to include the value of stock options and other equity awards granted to employees. The revised
statement was originally effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with early adoption
permitted.
On April 21, 2005 the SEC issued a standard that amends the date of compliance with SFAS 123R (the
SEC amendment). Under the SEC amendment, SFAS 123R must be adopted beginning with the first
40
interim or annual reporting period of the registrants first fiscal year beginning on or after June
15, 2005. Gartner is planning to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006.
We are currently assessing the impact SFAS 123R will have on our financial position, cash flows,
and results of operations. Projecting the amount of future stock compensation expense is inherently
difficult due to the uncertainty of a number of factors, among them the level of volatility of our
common stock. Currently we disclose the pro forma impact of stock compensation as required by SFAS
123, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our net income would have been reduced by
approximately $11.0 million (excluding the effect of the third quarter 2005 one-time option buy
back) if stock compensation expense had been included in our results of operations. Accordingly, we
believe the adoption of SFAS 123R will have a materially negative impact on our earnings.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
At September 30, 2005 we have exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates since we had
$250.0 million drawn on our credit facility. The loans bear
interest, at our option, at a
rate equal to the greatest of the Administrative Agents prime rate, the Administrative Agents
rate for three-month certificates of deposit (adjusted for statutory reserves) and the average rate
on overnight federal funds plus 1/2 of 1% plus a spread equal to between 0.00% and 0.75% depending on
our leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended, or at the Eurodollar
rate (adjusted for statutory reserves) plus a spread equal to between 1.00% and 1.75%, depending on
the Companys leverage ratio as of the fiscal quarter most recently ended. The applicable interest
rate as of October 1, 2005 was 5.0%. We believe that an increase or decrease of 10% in the
effective interest rate on available borrowings from our credit facility would not have a material
effect on our future results of operations. Each 25 basis point increase
or decrease in interest rates would have an approximate $0.8 million annual pre-tax effect under
the revolving credit facility when fully utilized.
Investment Risk
We are exposed to market risk as it relates to changes in the market value of our equity
investments. We invest in equity securities of public and private companies directly. As of
September 30, 2005, we had remaining investments in securities of $1.1 million. These investments
are inherently risky as the businesses are typically in early development stages and may never
develop. Further, certain of these investments are in publicly traded companies whose shares are
subject to significant market price volatility. Adverse changes in market conditions and poor
operating results of the underlying investments may result in us incurring additional losses or an
inability to recover the original carrying value of our investments. If there were a 100% adverse
change in the value of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2005, this would result in a
non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.1 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We face two risks related to foreign currency exchange: translation risk and transaction risk.
Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates
in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net in the stockholders equity section
of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our foreign subsidiaries generally collect revenues and pay
expenses in currencies other than the United States dollar. Since the functional currencies of our
foreign operations are generally denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries, the foreign
currency translation adjustments are reflected as a component of stockholders equity and do not
impact operating results. Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies translate into higher or
lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other
currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may affect our consolidated revenues and expenses
(as expressed in U.S. dollars) from foreign operations. Currency transaction gains
41
or losses
arising from transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are included in results
of operations.
From time to time we enter into foreign currency forward contracts or other derivative financial
instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. At
September 30, 2005, we had seven foreign currency forward contracts outstanding. Foreign currency
forward contracts are reflected at fair value with gains and losses recorded currently in earnings.
The following table presents information about our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding
as of September 30, 2005, expressed in U.S. dollar equivalents:
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Forward |
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Currency |
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Contract |
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Exchange |
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Unrealized |
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Expiration |
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Purchased |
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Currency Sold |
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Amount |
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Rate |
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Gain (Loss) |
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Date |
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SEK |
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EUR |
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711,000 |
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.1068 |
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(1,000 |
) |
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October 24, 2005 |
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EUR |
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SGD |
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610,000 |
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2.036 |
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(3,000 |
) |
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October 24, 2005 |
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DKK |
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EUR |
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1,884,000 |
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.1340 |
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October 24, 2005 |
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USD |
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EUR |
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4,124,000 |
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.8272 |
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24,000 |
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October 24, 2005 |
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GBP |
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EUR |
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7,163,000 |
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1.472 |
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(8,000 |
) |
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October 24, 2005 |
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USD |
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EUR |
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18,238,000 |
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.8181 |
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(97,000 |
) |
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October 24, 2005 |
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USD |
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AUD |
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3,576,000 |
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1.30 |
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(37,000 |
) |
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October 24, 2005 |
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the
information we are required to disclose in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.
Specifically, these controls and procedures ensure that the information is accumulated and
communicated to our executive management team, including our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management conducted an evaluation, as of September 30, 2005, of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the
participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based upon that
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to
material Company information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Act.
In addition, there have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
42
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed the field work portion of an audit of the
Companys federal income tax returns for tax years ended September 30, 1999, through 2002. In
October 2005, the Company received an Examination Report showing proposed changes that primarily
relate to the valuation of intangible assets licensed to a foreign subsidiary and the calculation
of payments under a cost sharing arrangement between Gartner Inc. and one of its foreign
subsidiaries. The Company disagrees with the proposed adjustments relating to valuation and cost
sharing and intends to vigorously dispute this matter through applicable IRS and judicial
procedures, as appropriate. However, if the IRS were to ultimately prevail on the valuation and
cost sharing arrangements, it could result in additional taxable income for the years under
examination of approximately $130.7 million and an additional federal cash tax liability of
approximately $41.0 million. The Company recorded a provision in
prior periods based on our estimate of the amount the claim will be
settled, and no additional amount was booked in the current period. Although the final resolution of the proposed adjustments is
uncertain, we believe the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, but it could
have an impact in the period in which it is resolved.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On November 9, 2005, Gartner and Eugene A. Hall, its chief executive officer, agreed to cancel Mr.
Halls existing 500,000 share restricted stock award and replace it with a new award for the same
amount of shares and on similar terms. This was done for tax reasons and the number of shares of
restricted stock issued to Mr. Hall remains unchanged. By issuing the restricted sock award under
its stockholder approved 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan, Gartner will
be able to take a tax deduction
when and if the restrictions lapse on the restricted stock award. Gartner would not have been able
to take advantage of this tax deduction on the award in its current form because the award had been
made as an inducement grant, and consequently was not issued pursuant to a stockholder approved
plan. Gartner and Mr. Hall have entered into (i) a Termination of Restricted Stock Agreement to
cancel the original award of 500,000 shares of restricted stock which was made on October 15, 2004;
and (ii) a Restricted Stock Agreement which makes a new grant to him of 500,000 shares of
restricted stock under Gartners 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan.
Similarly to the grant being cancelled, the restrictions on this new grant lapse as to (i) 300,000
shares when the Companys Common Stock trades at an average price of $20 or more for sixty (60)
consecutive trading days, (ii) 100,000 shares when the Companys Common Stock trades at an average
price of $25 or more for sixty (60) consecutive trading days, and (iii) 100,000 shares when the
Companys common stock trades at an average price of $30 or more for sixty (60) consecutive trading
days, subject to Mr. Halls continued employment with the Company through each such date.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all restrictions shall lapse in full upon a change in
control.
43
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
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EXHIBIT |
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NUMBER |
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DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
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10.1
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Termination of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated November 9, 2005,
by and between Gartner, Inc. and Eugene A. Hall. |
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10.2
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Restricted Stock Agreement, dated November 9, 2005, by and between
Gartner, Inc. and Eugene A. Hall. |
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31.1
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Certification of chief executive officer under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of chief financial officer under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32
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Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Items 2, 3 and 4 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted.
44
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Gartner, Inc. |
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Date November 9, 2005
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/s/ Christopher Lafond
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Christopher Lafond |
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Executive Vice President |
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and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and |
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Accounting Officer) |
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45
EXHIBIT 10.1
EXHIBIT 10.1
TERMINATION OF RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
This TERMINATION OF RESTRCITED STOCK AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made as of November 9, 2005,
by and between Gartner, Inc. (the Company), a Delaware Corporation and Eugene A. Hall
(Employee)
Recitals
WHEREAS, the Company granted Employee an inducement grant of Five Hundred Thousand (500,000)
Shares of restricted stock (the Current Restricted Stock Award) pursuant to the terms of that
certain Restricted Stock Agreement, by and between Gartner and Employee, dated as of October 15,
2004 (the Current Restricted Stock Agreement).
WHEREAS, the Compensation Committee of the Company has determined that it is in the best
interest of the Company to cancel the current Restricted Stock Award and to grant Employee a new
grant of 500,000 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the terms of the Companys 2003 Long Term
Incentive Plan (the New Restricted Stock Award) and that certain Restricted Stock Agreement by
and between Gartner and Employee and dated as of the date hereof (the New Restricted Stock
Agreement).
NOW THEREFORE, for good value and consideration, including the issuance of the New Restricted
Stock Award and the entry into the New Restricted Stock Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Employee agree as follows:
Agreement
1. Termination of Agreement. The Company and Employee hereby agree that as of the
date first above written the Current Restricted Stock Agreement shall terminate and shall be of no
further force and effect. The Current Restricted Stock Award will be deemed forfeited and Employee
shall return to the Company any and all shares from such award that Employee has in his possession
for cancellation by the Company.
2. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties and their respective successors and assigns.
3. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by
the laws of the State of Connecticut, other than its conflicts of laws provisions..
4. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and
the same instrument
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
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GARTNER, INC. |
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/s/ Maynard G. Webb, Jr. |
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By: Maynard G. Webb, Jr.
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Title: Chairman of the Compensation Committee |
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EMPLOYEE |
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/s/ Eugene A. Hall |
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Eugene A. Hall
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EXHIBIT 10.2
Exhibit 10.2
GARTNER, INC.
RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT FOR EUGENE A. HALL
Gartner, Inc. (the Company) hereby awards to you, Eugene A. Hall (the Employee), an award
of restricted Common Stock of the Company (the Restricted Stock) under the Companys 2003
Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan). The date of this Restricted Stock Agreement (the
Agreement) is November 9, 2005 (the Award Date). Subject to the provisions of Appendix A
(attached hereto) and of the Plan, the principal features of this award are as follows:
Total Number of Shares of Restricted Stock: 500,000
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Scheduled Vesting Dates: |
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Number of Shares: |
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The first date after October 15, 2004 on which the
Companys Common Stock trades at an average price of
$20 per Share (the average price shall equal the
average of the high and low sales price for the
Companys Common Stock for the trading day in
question) or more on any established stock exchange
or a national market system for sixty (60)
consecutive trading days*
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300,000 |
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The first date after
October 15, 2004 on
which the Companys
Common Stock trades at
an average price of $25
per Share (the average
price shall equal the
average of the high and
low sales price for the
Companys Common Stock
for the trading day in
question) or more on any
established stock
exchange or a national
market system for sixty
(60) consecutive trading
days*
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100,000 |
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The first date after
October 15, 2004 on
which the Companys
Common Stock trades at
an average price of $30
per Share (the average
price shall equal the
average of the high and
low sales price for the
Companys Common Stock
for the trading day in
question) or more on any
established stock
exchange or a national
market system for sixty
(60) consecutive trading
days*
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100,000 |
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*Except as otherwise provided in Appendix A, Employee will not vest in the Restricted Stock unless
he is employed by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the applicable vesting date.
Your signature below indicates your agreement and understanding that this award is subject to
all of the terms and conditions contained in Appendix A and the Plan. For example, important
additional information on vesting and forfeiture of the Shares covered by this award is contained
in Paragraphs 3, 4 and 6 of Appendix A. PLEASE BE SURE TO READ ALL OF APPENDIX A, WHICH CONTAINS
THE SPECIFIC TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
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GARTNER, INC.
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EMPLOYEE |
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By: /s/ Maynard G. Webb, Jr.
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/s/ Eugene A. Hall |
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EUGENE A. HALL |
Title: Chairman of the Compensation Committee |
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APPENDIX A
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK
1. Award. The Company hereby awards to the Employee under the Plan an award of
500,000 Shares of Restricted Stock at a purchase price $0.0005 (par value) per Share, commencing
on the date hereof, subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Agreement and of the Plan.
By accepting this award of Restricted Stock, the par value purchase price for each Share of
Restricted Stock will be deemed paid by the Employee by past services rendered by the Employee.
2. Transfer of Shares. As soon as practicable after the Award Date, the Company will
record the Restricted Stock in book form with stock transfer agent subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Plan. As soon as practicable after the Shares of Restricted Stock
shall have vested in the manner set forth in Paragraphs 3 or 6, the Company will have the Shares
listed in street name with a brokerage company of the Companys choice, free of any restrictions
imposed pursuant to this Agreement. In no event shall the Shares be so listed unless and until the
Shares have vested and all other terms and conditions in this Agreement have been satisfied. By
accepting the Restricted Stock, the Employee irrevocably nominates and appoints the Secretary of
the Company as agent (the Agent) for purposes of surrendering or transferring the Restricted
Stock to the Company upon any forfeiture or transfer required or authorized by this Agreement.
This power is intended as a power coupled with an interest and will survive the Employees death.
In addition, it is intended as a durable power and will survive the Employees disability.
3. Vesting Schedule. Subject to Paragraphs 4 and 6, the Shares of Restricted Stock
awarded by this Agreement shall vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth on the
first page of this Agreement. Shares of Restricted Stock shall not vest in the Employee in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement unless the Employee shall have been
continuously employed by the Company or by one of its Affiliates from the Award Date until the date
such vesting is deemed to have occurred. For purposes of this Agreement, trading day means any
day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trade. For purposes of this Agreement,
Affiliate means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships
and joint ventures) controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company.
4. Forfeiture. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the balance
of the Shares of Restricted Stock that have not vested at the time of the Employees Termination of
Service shall thereupon be forfeited and automatically transferred to and reacquired by the Company
at no cost to the Company. The Employee hereby appoints the Agent with full power of substitution,
as the Employees true and lawful attorney-in-fact with irrevocable power and authority in the name
and on behalf of the Employee to take any action and execute all documents and instruments,
including, without limitation, stock powers which may be necessary to transfer the certificate or
certificates (whether in book form or otherwise) evidencing such unvested Shares to the Company
upon such Termination of Service. For purposes of this Agreement, Termination of Service means a
cessation of the employee-employer relationship between the Employee and the Company or an
Affiliate for any reason, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation,
discharge, death, disability, retirement, or the disaffiliation of an Affiliate, but excluding any
such termination where there is a simultaneous reemployment by the Company or an Affiliate.
5. Death of Employee. Any distribution or delivery to be made to the Employee under
this Agreement shall, if the Employee is then deceased, be made to the Employees designated
beneficiary, or if no beneficiary survives the Employee, to the administrator or executor of the
Employees estate. Any designation of a beneficiary by the Employee shall be effective only if
such designation is made in a form and manner acceptable to the Committee. Any transferee must
furnish the Company with (a) written notice of his or her status as transferee, and (b) evidence
satisfactory to the Company to establish the validity of the transfer and compliance with any laws
or regulations pertaining to said transfer.
6. Change in Control and other Acceleration. In the event of a Change in Control, the
Shares of Restricted Stock awarded pursuant to this Agreement shall vest as to 100% of the Shares.
Further, the Committee in its absolute discretion at any time may accelerate the vesting of all or
any portion of the Shares of Restricted Stock awarded pursuant to this Agreement. If so
accelerated, such Shares will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the
Committee.
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7. Withholding of Taxes. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement,
the Company may delay delivery of any stock unless and until the Employee shall have delivered to
the Company or its designated Affiliate the full amount of any federal, state or local income or
other taxes which the Company or such Affiliate may be required by law to withhold with respect to
such Shares. The Employee may elect to satisfy any such income tax withholding requirement by
having the Company withhold Shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Employee or by
delivering to the Company already-owned Shares of Common Stock, subject to the absolute discretion
of the Committee to disallow satisfaction of such withholding by the delivery or withholding of
stock. The number of Shares withheld pursuant to the prior sentence will be rounded up to the
nearest whole Share, with no refund for any value of the Shares withheld in excess of the tax
obligation as a result of such rounding.
8. Rights as Stockholder. Effective as of the Award Date, the Employee shall
have all of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of the Restricted
Stock, including with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on
such Shares. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares of Company Common Stock,
the Shares shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the
Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid.
9. No Effect on Employment. Subject to any employment contract with the Employee, the
terms of such employment shall be determined from time to time by the Company, or the Affiliate
employing the Employee, as the case may be, and the Company, or the Affiliate employing the
Employee, as the case may be, shall have the right, which is hereby expressly reserved, to
terminate or change the terms of the employment of the Employee at any time for any reason
whatsoever, with or without good cause. The transactions contemplated hereunder and the vesting
schedule set forth herein do not constitute an express or implied promise of continued employment
for any period of time. A leave of absence or an interruption in service (including an
interruption during military service) authorized or acknowledged by the Company, or the Affiliate
employing the Employee, as the case may be, shall not be deemed a Termination of Service for the
purposes of this Agreement.
10. Tax Consequences. Set forth below is a brief summary, as of the Award Date, of
some of the federal tax consequences arising from the award of Shares of Restricted Stock and
disposition of such Shares. THIS SUMMARY IS NECESSARILY INCOMPLETE, AND THE TAX LAWS AND
REGULATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
(a) Award of Shares of Restricted Stock. Generally, no income will be recognized by
the Employee in connection with the award of unvested Shares of Restricted Stock. Generally, as
the Shares vest, the Employee will recognize compensation income in an amount equal to the
difference between the fair market value of the Shares of Restricted Stock at the time the Shares
vest and the amount paid for the stock, if any (the Spread). Generally, the Spread will be
subject to tax withholding by the Company, and the Company will be entitled to a tax deduction in
the amount at the time the Employee recognizes compensation income with respect to Shares of
Restricted Stock.
(b) Disposition of Shares. Upon disposition of the Shares of Restricted Stock, any
gain or loss is treated as capital gain or loss. If the Shares are held for at least one year, any
gain realized on disposition of the Shares will be treated as long-term capital gain for federal
income tax purposes. Long-term capital gains are grouped and netted by holding periods. Net
capital gains on assets held for more than 12 months is currently capped at 15%. As of the date of
this Agreement, capital losses are allowed in full against capital gains, and up to $3,000 against
other income.
11. Address for Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of
this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company, in care of its Secretary, at 56 Top Gallant Road,
Stamford, CT 06904 or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in
writing.
12. Award is Not Transferable. Except as provided in Paragraph 5 above, until the
applicable Shares of Restricted Stock vest this award and the rights and privileges conferred
hereby shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by
operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or
similar process. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of
this award, or of any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any
execution, attachment or similar process, this award and the rights and privileges conferred hereby
immediately shall become null and void. If
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the Employee effects any action in contravention of this Paragraph 13, any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Restricted Stock at issue shall immediately be
forfeited to the Company.
13. Restrictions on Sale of Securities. The Shares issued as payment for vested
Restricted Stock awarded under this Agreement will be registered under U. S. federal securities
laws and will be freely tradable upon receipt. However, the Employees subsequent sale of the
Shares may be subject to any market blackout-period that may be imposed by the Company and must
comply with the Companys insider trading policies, and any other applicable securities laws.
14. Binding Agreement. Subject to the limitation on the transferability of this award
contained herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs,
legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
15. Conditions for Transfer of Stock. The Shares of stock deliverable to the Employee
may be either previously authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares that have been reacquired
by the Company. The Company shall not be required to transfer on its books or listed in street
name with a brokerage company any Shares of Restricted Stock prior to fulfillment of all the
following conditions: (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which
such class of stock is then listed; (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification
of such Shares under any State or Federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, which the Committee shall, in
its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable; (c) the obtaining of any approval or other
clearance from any State or Federal governmental agency, which the Committee shall, in its absolute
discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and (d) the lapse of such reasonable period of
time following the Award Date as the Committee may establish from time to time for reasons of
administrative convenience.
16. Plan Governs/Defined Terms. This Agreement is subject to all the terms and
provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between one or more provisions of this
Agreement and one or more provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern.
Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning set forth in the
Plan.
17. Committee Authority. The Committee shall have the power to interpret this
Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of this
Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules. All actions taken
and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in good faith shall be final and
binding upon the Employee, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the
Committee shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good
faith with respect to the Plan or this Agreement. In its absolute discretion, the Board may at any
time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee under the Plan
and this Agreement.
18. Captions. Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve
as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
19. Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision in this Agreement shall be
held invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be severable from, and such invalidity or
unenforceability shall not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this
Agreement.
20. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed
by the laws of the State of Connecticut, other than its conflicts of laws provisions.
21. Modifications to the Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. The Employee expressly warrants that he or
she is not executing this Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements
other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Agreement can be made only in an express
written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company.
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22. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. By accepting this Restricted
Stock award, the Employee expressly warrants that he or she has received a Restricted Stock award
under the Plan, and has received, read and understood a description of the Plan. The Employee
understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by
the Company at any time.
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EXHIBIT 31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Eugene A. Hall, certify that:
(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Gartner, Inc.;
(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
(4) The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d 15(f) for the registrant and have:
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a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures,
or caused such disclosure controls and procedures
to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the
registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared; |
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b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial
reporting, or caused such internal control over
financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; |
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c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in
this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and |
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d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the
registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants
most recent fiscal quarter that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrants internal control over
financial reporting; and |
(5) The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation
of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee
of the registrants board of directors:
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a) |
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All significant
deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal
control over financial
reporting which are
reasonably likely to
adversely affect the
registrants ability to
record, process,
summarize and report
financial information;
and |
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b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves
management or other
employees who have a
significant role in the
registrants internal
control over financial
reporting. |
/s/ Eugene A. Hall
Eugene A. Hall
Chief Executive Officer
November 9, 2005
EXHIBIT 31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Christopher Lafond, certify that:
(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Gartner, Inc.;
(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
(4) The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d 15(f) for the registrant and have:
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a) |
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Designed such disclosure
controls and procedures,
or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures
to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure
that material information
relating to the
registrant, including its
consolidated
subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others
within those entities,
particularly during the
period in which this
report is being prepared; |
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b) |
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Designed such internal
control over financial
reporting, or caused such
internal control over
financial reporting to be
designed under our
supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability
of financial reporting
and the preparation of
financial statements for
external purposes in
accordance with generally
accepted accounting
principles; |
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c) |
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Evaluated the
effectiveness of the
registrants disclosure
controls and procedures
and presented in this
report our conclusions
about the effectiveness
of the disclosure
controls and procedures
as of the end of the
period covered by this
report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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Disclosed in this report
any change in the
registrants internal
control over financial
reporting that occurred
during the registrants
most recent fiscal
quarter that has
materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the
registrants internal
control over financial
reporting; and |
(5) The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors
and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors:
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a) |
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All significant
deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal
control over financial
reporting which are
reasonably likely to
adversely affect the
registrants ability to
record, process,
summarize and report
financial information;
and |
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b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves
management or other
employees who have a
significant role in the
registrants internal
control over financial
reporting. |
/s/ Christopher Lafond
Christopher Lafond
Chief Financial Officer
November 9, 2005
EXHIBIT 32
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Gartner, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
the date hereof (the Report), as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Eugene A. Hall
Name: Eugene A. Hall
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 9, 2005
/s/ Christopher Lafond
Name: Christopher Lafond
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 9, 2005
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Gartner,
Inc. and will be retained by Gartner, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
or its staff upon request.